In this paper, we show the redundancies of multiset topological spaces. It is proved that $(P^star(U),sqsubseteq)$ and $(Ds(varphi(U)),subseteq)$ are isomorphic. It follows that multiset topological spaces are superfluous and unnecessary in the theoretical view point.

The atom bond connectivity index of a graph is a new topological index was defined by E. Estrada as ABC(G)  uvE (dG(u) dG(v) 2) / dG(u)dG(v) , where G d ( u ) denotes degree of vertex u. In this paper we present some bounds of this new topological index.

Let S be a locally compact topological foundation semigroup with identity and Ma(S) be its semigroup algebra. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have abounded approximate identity in closed codimension one ideals of the semigroup algebra $M_a(S)$ of a locally compact topological foundationsemigroup with identity.

the geometric-arithmetic index is another topological index was defined as2 deg ( )deg ( )( )deg ( ) deg ( )g guv eg gu vga gu v  , in which degree of vertex u denoted by degg (u). wenow define a new version of ga index as 4( )2 ε ( )ε ( )( )ε ( ) ε ( )g ge uv e g g gu vga g  u v , where εg(u) isthe eccentricity of vertex u. in this paper we compute this new topological index for twogr...

Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers of branch units surrounding a central core. The M-polynomial of nanotubes has been vastly investigated as it produces many degree-based topological indices. These indices are invariants of the topology of graphs associated with molecular structure of nanomaterials to correlate certain physicochemical properties like bo...

In this paper, we formalize the Menger probabilistic normed space as a category in which its objects are the Menger probabilistic normed spaces and its morphisms are fuzzy continuous operators. Then, we show that the category of probabilistic normed spaces is isomorphicly a subcategory of the category of topological vector spaces. So, we can easily apply the results of topological vector spaces...

A new definition of boundedness of linear order-homomorphisms (LOH)in $L$-topological vector spaces is proposed. The new definition iscompared with the previous one given by Fang [The continuity offuzzy linear order-homomorphism, J. Fuzzy Math. 5 (4) (1997)829$-$838]. In addition, the relationship between boundedness andcontinuity of LOHs is discussed. Finally, a new uniform boundednessprincipl...

The main purpose of this study is to discuss the uniform boundednessprinciple in fuzzifying topological linear spaces. At first theconcepts of uniformly boundedness principle and fuzzy equicontinuousfamily of linear operators are proposed, then the relations betweenfuzzy equicontinuous and uniformly bounded are studied, and with thehelp of net convergence, the characterization of fuzzyequiconti...

Recently, Hua et al. defined a new topological index based on degrees and inverse of distances between all pairs of vertices. They named this new graph invariant as reciprocal degree distance as 1 { , } ( ) ( ( ) ( ))[ ( , )] RDD(G) = u v V G d u  d v d u v , where the d(u,v) denotes the distance between vertices u and v. In this paper, we compute this topological index for Grassmann graphs.

In this paper, we present a new vision for studying ${F}$-open, ${F}$-continuous, and ${F}$-irresolute function in $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces based on the implication operation and $(L,M)$-fuzzy ${F}$-open operator cite{2}. These kinds of functions are generalized with their elementary properties to $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces setting based on graded concepts. Moreover, a systematic ...