A diffusion limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for rats and mice was developed to characterize the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of naphthalene after inhalation exposure. This model includes compartments for arterial and venous blood, lung, liver, kidney, fat, and other organs. Primary sites for naphthalene metabolism to naphthalene oxide are the lung an...

The influence of substrate diffusion on bacterial growth was investigated. Crystalline naphthalene was supplied as the substrate at various distances in the range of centimeters from naphthalene-degrading organisms separated from the substrate by agar-solidified mineral medium. Within 2 weeks, the cells grew to final numbers which were negatively correlated with the distance from the substrate....

Benzene, naphthalene, and 1- and 2-naphthol were measured in urine samples obtained from 322 U.S. Air Force personnel categorized a priori as likely to have low, moderate, or high exposure to jet fuel [jet propulsion fuel-8 (JP-8)]. In postexposure samples, levels of these analytes in the high-exposure group were 3- to 29-fold greater than in the low-exposure group and 2- to 12-fold greater tha...

In the title compound, C(24)H(15)NO(2), the oxazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 10.09 (4) and 6.04 (4)° with respect to the mean planes of the naphthalene ring systems, while the two naphthalene ring systems make a dihedral angle of 4.32 (3)°. Intra-molecular C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the oxazole N atom to the naphthalene ring systems. In the crystal, inter-molecular weak C-H⋯O hydro...

Concentrations of oxirane and naphthalene were determined using GC/Mass spectrometer (modelQP201 Plus Shimadzu), in effluent samples from four selected petroleum based industries in Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria, coded as KP, TL, OL(I) and OL(II). Oxirane was detected in the morning, afternoon and evening samples of OL(II), morning and afternoon samples of KP and afternoon samples of TL. While nap...

Biosurfactant activity and naphthalene degradation by a new strain identified as Bacillus cereus 28BN were studied. The strain grew well and produced effective biosurfactants in the presence of n-alkanes, naphthalene, crude oil and vegetable oils. The biosurfactants were detected by the surface tension lowering of the medium, thin layer chromatography and infrared spectra analysis. With (2%) na...

POLYcYcLIac aromatic hydrocarbons are known to produce two distinct pathological changes in animals. Thus under certain conditions naphthalene produces cataract in rabbits, whilst under other conditions derivatives of 1:2-benzanthracene produce cancer in some species. It is possible that animals might deal with toxic hydrocarbons in either of two ways; the compounds might either be converted in...

Herein we report novel naphthalene homo-oligoamides, derived from 4-amino-3-methoxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid and 4-amino-1-methoxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid as monomer building blocks, that display an anti-periplanar arrangement of the naphthyl rings, primarily induced by steric interactions between adjacent groups and functionalities.

1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,Sdisulfonic acid (Tiron) has been investigated with regard to oxidation to the o-semiquinone form by both photochemical and enzymatic systems. The formation of the o-semiquinone radical can be recorded at pH 6.8 in the electron spin resonance spectrometer at room temperature. The kinetics of formation and decay of the radical has been determined, since it is relatively st...