The output signal sensitivity to optical component contamination and other slowly varying parasitic influences in the transmission-type smoke detector is analyzed. The analysis carried out the new topology characterized by the selective feedback loop incorporating the optical part of the detector. Depending on the loop gain frequency shaping in the electrical part of the loop, dual stability en...

1350-4495/$ see front matter 2009 Elsevier B.V. A doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2009.05.024 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 404 413 6037; fax E-mail address: [email protected] (A.G.U. Perera). A GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction is used as a spin-split-off band IR detector operating at or around room temperature. This detector structure followed a similar layer architecture to the quantum well IR photo detect...

We study the dependence of the exposure required to directly detect a WIMP directional recoil signal on the capabilities of a directional detector. Specifically we consider variations in the nuclear recoil energy threshold, the background rate, whether the detector measures the recoil momentum vector in 2 or 3 dimensions and whether or not the sense of the momentum vector can be determined. We ...

In this paper a technique of Hough detector threshold procedure for moving target detection under conditions of randomly arriving impulse interference with a Poisson distributed flow and Raleigh amplitude distribution is proposed. The expressions of detection and false alarm probability are derived for a highly fluctuating Swerling II target. A comparative analysis of the performance of a Hough...

The algorithm and the results of a nonlinear detector using a machine learning technique called support vector machine (SVM) on an efficient modulation system with high data rate and low energy consumption is presented in this paper. Simulation results showed that the performance achieved by the SVM detector is comparable to that of a conventional threshold decision (TD) detector. The two detec...

The MYTHEN single-photon-counting (SPC) detector has been characterized using the time-over-threshold (ToT) readout method, i.e. measuring the time that the signal produced by the detected X-rays remains above the comparator threshold. In the following it is shown that the ToT readout preserves the sensitivity, dynamic range and capability of background suppression of the SPC mode, while enhanc...

In this chapter, several advanced detection algorithms for Track-Before-Detect (TBD) procedures using the Hough Transform (HT) are proposed and studied. The detection algorithms are based on the scheme described in (Carlson et al., 1994) to use the Hough transform for simultaneous target detection and trajectory estimation. The concept described in (Carlson et al., 1994) accepts that a target m...

With the aim to study spin dependence of pion production near threshold, an internal target facility and a forward detector have been installed in the Cooler synchrotron ring at IUCF. The detector system comprises scintillators and wire chambers. The target consists of a thin-walled open-ended storage cell into which polarized atomic hydrogen is injected. Using a stored and cooled, polarized pr...

We present a Monte Carlo study of an underwater neutrino telescope based on the detection of acoustic signals generated by neutrino induced cascades. This provides a promising approach to instrument large detector volumes needed to detect the small flux of cosmic neutrinos at ultra-high energies (E 1 EeV). Acoustic signals are calculated based on the thermo-acoustic model. The signal is propaga...

A digital timing method aiming to minimize the time walk caused by the depth-dependent pulse shape variations in CdTe detectors has been developed. Detector pulses are digitized at the preamplifier stage and a full digital process is carried out to deduce and correct the time walk according to the interaction depth. A time resolution of 6.52 ns FWHM at an energy threshold of 150 keV with a CdTe...