belief in the lack of authority of ‘a single report’ is one of the most basic doctrines of ibn idrīs in the principles of jurisprudence, and this same issue has caused his ideas and methods of jurisprudence to be different from those of other jurists, and even in some cases has led to irregularity and scarcity. he does not consider as authentic those traditions that have not reached frequency (...

the total change in living quality happening in developed countries represents a suitable policy and programming conducted by the government. providing enough power and authority for those who are called as society organizers, there remains no doubt to expect a fruitful national economy and consequently a much better living conditions. according to the rate of changes and family economic evolut...

OBJECTIVES To examine the epidemiology of suicide by jumping from the Clifton Suspension Bridge and its impact on local patterns of suicide. DESIGN Case-control study of falls from the bridge (1974-93) matched by age and sex with those using other methods of suicide. Routine OPCS mortality statistics for Bristol and District Health Authority. SETTING The County of Avon and the Bristol and D...

nowadays, one of the topics of interest to researchers is the authority of teachers, and fades it in universities. look at the reality in the society and comparing with historical context motivates researchers to question why some of the professors at the university have less authority. for this purpose, this research is trying to focus on economic and demographic factors, to answer questions. ...

We assert that decision rights in organizations are not contractible: the boss can always overturn a subordinate’s decision, so formal authority resides only at the top. Although decision rights cannot be formally delegated, they might be informally delegated through self-enforcing relational contracts. We examine the feasibility of informal authority in two informational environments. We show ...

sobhi mansour, in the book al-quran va kafa masdara li al-tashri' al-islami, tries to introduce the quran as the single source of islamic legislationaccording to quran itself and therefore to prove the lack of authority of traditions.he maintains that according to quranic verses, quran is a complete andcomprehensive book, has declared itself to be sufficient for the guidance, and hasforbid...

no matter what the extent of effort and diligencr devoted, it seems almost impossible to duely appreciate the role and works of sharif al-razi: in addition to specific and unique features of his time/age which flourished in science,  knowledge, and enlightment, al-razi had his own distinguished poetic personality. though this article we aim at fairly evaluating the genius and talent of al-razi ...