Continental flood basalt eruptions have resulted in sudden and massive accumulations of basaltic lavas in excess of any contemporary volcanic processes. The largest flood basalt events mark the earliest volcanic activity of many major hot spots, which are thought to result from deep mantle plumes. The relative volumes of melt and eruption rates of flood basalts and hot spots as well as their te...

This paper presents an experimental and theoretical study of the thermal-runaway instability induced by localized microwaves in basalt stones. This effect leads to the inner melting of the basalt core, and further to its eruption similarly to a volcanic burst. The experiments are conducted in a single-mode cavity at 2.45 GHz, 0.9 kW. The microwave-induced miniature volcano exhibits hotspots, bu...

Weathering of silicate minerals impacts many geological and ecological processes. For example, the weathering of basalt contributes significantly to consumption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and must be included in global calculations of such consumption over geological timeframes. Here we compare weathering advance rates for basalt (wD β ), where D and β indicate the scale at which the r...

Over the last decades, remote observation tools and models have been developed to improve forecasting of ash-rich volcanic plumes. One challenge in these forecasts is knowing properties at vent, including mass eruption rate grain size distribution (GSD). Volcanic lightning a common feature explosive eruptions with high rates fine particles. The GSD expected play major role generating gas thrust...

In this work solution surface treatment was applied for producing basalt fiber reinforced PA6 matrix composites. Beyond scanning electron microscopy, static and dynamic mechanical tests, dynamic mechanical analysis of composites was used for qualifying the interfacial adhesion in a wide temperature range. The loss factor peak height of loss factor is particularly important, because it is in clo...

Abstract The Oulongbuluke Block is an integral part of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents, but lack rock records from transitional period between supercontinents during mid–late Mesoproterozoic has impeded our understanding tectonic relationship Block, which lies supercontinents. In this contribution, we present a systematic petrographic, geochemical, zircon U-Pb-Hf investigation newly di...

In this study, the tensile and compressive behaviors of pure and hybrid composite laminates reinforced by basalt–nylon bi-woven intra-ply fabrics were experimentally investigated. Epoxy resin was used as the matrix material. The purpose of using this hybrid composite is to obtain superior characteristics by using the good strength property of basalt fiber with the excellent toughness of ny...

Abstract Cretaceous High Arctic large igneous province (HALIP) sub-alkaline magmatic rocks in Canada are mostly evolved (MgO 2–7 wt%), sparsely plagioclase + clinopyroxene ± olivine-phyric tholeiitic basalts. There were two main HALIP continental flood basalt (CFB) eruption episodes: 135–120 Ma (Isachsen Fm.) and 105–90 (Strand Fiord Fm.), both associated with cogenetic doleritic sills dykes. B...

This study evaluates the geological attributes of rocks within Abu Ghalaga area using spatial, geochemical, and petrographic approaches. ASTER Landsat imagery processed band ratio principal component analysis were used to map hydrothermal alterations, while a regional tectonic evaluation was based on automated extraction lineaments from digital elevation model. Geochemical analyses then employe...