OBJECTIVE The oxidative stress in 20 sickle cell anemia patients taking hydroxyurea and 13 sickle cell anemia patients who did not take hydroxyurea was compared with a control group of 96 individuals without any hemoglobinopathy. METHODS Oxidative stress was assessed by thiobarbituric acid reactive species production, the Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity and plasma glutathione levels. ...

Free radical overproduction contributes to tissue damage induced by acute hyperglycemia. Dehydroepiandrosterone, which has recently been found to have antioxidant properties, was administered i.p. to rats at different doses (10, 50 or 100 mg/kg body weight) 3 h before treatment with dextrose (5 g/kg). Lipid peroxidation was evaluated on liver, brain and kidney homogenates, measuring both steady...

The thiobarbiturates differ from other barbiturates in having a sulfur atom in place of the carbonyl oxygen at the C-2 position. The drug 2-thiobarbituric acid was found to be sufficiently soluble in 95% ethanol and 5% water for highly sensitive detection and assay. Analytical samples, including standards, were studied at 320 nanometer wavelength with background absorbance of the solvent correc...

A sensitive and specific assay for hyaluronate was devised. Hyaluronate contained in biological mixtures was digested with a commercially available microbial hyaluronate lyase. The P-A4,5-eneglucopyranuronic acid residues contained at the nonreducing termini of the resulting oligosaccharides were oxidized with periodic acid to yield, among other products, formyl pyruvic acid. The latter compoun...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: DPPH: Diphenyl-2-Picryl Hydrazyl; NO: Nitric Oxide; SOD: Superoxide Anion; OH: Hydroxyl; NSAIDs: NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species; TBA: Thiobarbituric Acid; PMS: Phenazine Methosulphate; TPC: Total Phenolic

The role of active oxygen species and lipid peroxidation in the antitumor effect of hyperthermia was studied in an experimental rabbit model. VX2 tumors were transplanted into rabbit hind legs, and the effect of hyperthermia on tumor growth was measured at 7 and 14 days after heating. As an index of lipid peroxidation, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in the tumor tissue were measured pr...