A new improvement based on outlet fractionation and feedback has been developed for simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. In this contribution, this fractionation and feedback SMB (FF-SMB) concept is extended to the general scenario which integrates a simultaneous fractionation of both outlet streams. A model-based optimization approach, previously adopted to investigate single fractionati...

Catalytic graphitization for (14)C-accelerator mass spectrometry ((14)C-AMS) produced various forms of elemental carbon. Our high-throughput Zn reduction method (C/Fe = 1:5, 500 degrees C, 3 h) produced the AMS target of graphite-coated iron powder (GCIP), a mix of nongraphitic carbon and Fe(3)C. Crystallinity of the AMS targets of GCIP (nongraphitic carbon) was increased to turbostratic carbon...

Amylases from Streptomyces are useful in the production of maltooligosaccharides, but they have weak thermal stability at temperatures higher than 40 °C. In this study, α-amylase (SAV5981 gene of Streptomyces avermitilis) was expressed from Streptomyces lividans 1326 and purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by anionic chromatography (Q-HP sepharose). The properties of the purifie...

Biodiesel is viewed as the alternative to petroleum diesel, but its poor low-temperature performance constrains utilization. Cloud point (CP), onset temperature of thermal crystallization, appropriately shows performance. The effective way reduce CP remove saturated fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). Compared current methods, this work describes an extraordinary approach fractionating FAMEs by f...

Background: The exposure of cell lines to low-dose irradiation leads to changes at molecular level, which may induce adaptive response. We examined radio-adaptive doses effect on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HT29) and human fetal fibroblasts (MRC5) cell line followed by hyper and hypo fractionation regimes, with main purpose to decrease cell viability in HT29, and at the same time...

Abstract. We evaluated carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption on the internal surface of cylinder and fractionation CO2 air during preparation standard mixtures with atmospheric level through multistep dilution. The molar fractions in deviated from gravimetric values by -0.207±0.060 µmol mol−1 average, which is larger than compatibility goal (0.1 mol−1) recommended World Meteorological Organization. d...

Lignocellulose is a renewable and sustainable resource. It includes terrestrial plants part of nonedible waste streams current industries. This raw material an alternative carbon source for fossils. Lignin from lignocellulosic biomass under-valorized. aromatic biomacromolecule that used as fuel offers many striking properties such high thermal stability, biodegradability, UV-blocking, antioxida...

Background—Fractionated electrograms are used by some as targets for ablation in atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Fractionation has been demonstrated to result when there is repetitive or asynchronous activation of separate groups of cells within the recording region of a mapping electrode(s). Methods and Results—Using a computer model, we generated tissue activation patterns with increasing...

BACKGROUND Fractionated electrograms are used by some as targets for ablation in atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Fractionation has been demonstrated to result when there is repetitive or asynchronous activation of separate groups of cells within the recording region of a mapping electrode(s). METHODS AND RESULTS Using a computer model, we generated tissue activation patterns with increasi...

abstract a study was conducted to evaluate the effect of incubation time, sewage sludge and clay content on the distribution of nickel and cadmium in different fractions of selected calcareous soils. to meet this purpose, an experiment with two different soils (4 and 30 percent caco3), two different textures (8 and 40 percent clay), two levels of nickel (0 and 100 mg.kg-1), two levels of cadmiu...