The thermal conductivity of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coatings increases with high-temperature aging. This common observation has been attributed to the densification of the coatings as porosity sinters out and pores and cracks spheroidize to minimize their surface energy. We show that the thermal conductivity of fully-dense 3 mol.% Y2O3 stabilized zirconia (3YSZ) also in...

In this paper we analyze the impact of mutual coupling on MIMO channel capacity, considering its effect on both, signal and thermal noise. We calculate noise correlation matrix in the multi-antenna system with closely spaced antennae by applying the Nyquist’s thermal noise theorem. Then, we employ noise correlation matrix in channel capacity formula, that enables the identification of thermal n...

The large blood vessels would act as a heat sink and hence plays a significant role during photo-thermal therapy. Gold nanoshell was considered as an high heat absorbing agent in photo-thermal heating to reduce the cooling effect of large blood vessels. In this paper, the thermal history of tissue embedded with large blood vessels during photo-thermal heating were calculated using finite elemen...

The anisotropy of thermal lensing and the photo-elastic effect is characterized for diode-pumped Nd:KGd(WO4)2 crystals cut along the Np and Ng optical indicatrix axes and along its optical axis, O = Ng+43°, at a laser wavelength of 1067 nm. Distortions in the spatial profile of output laser beam are analyzed. The thermal lens is astigmatic; the orientation of its principal meridional planes, A ...

The cooling capacity, efficiency and cooling flux for a single stage thermoelectric cooler, as part of a multistage cooler, is analyzed in this study. The Lagrange Multiplier method is used to develop nonlinear algebraic equations for the optimum condition for different objective functions. The analysis includes the effect of heat leak, thermal boundary resistances with thermal reservoirs and t...

In this study, the effect of the tube material on the thermal stress generated in a vertical shell and tube heat exchanger is investigated. Shell and tube heat exchangers are the most common heat exchangers used in industries. One of the most common failures in these exchangers in the industry is the tube failure at the junction of the tube to tubesheet. When the shell side and the tube side fl...

Measurements of the thermal properties of nanoscale electron systems have ignored the effect of electrical noise radiated between the electron gas and the environment, through the electrical leads. Here we calculate the effect of this photon-mediated process, and show that the low-temperature thermal conductance is equal to the quantum of thermal conductance, GQ = pi2kB2T/3h, times a coupling c...

In this study the behavioral effects of sectioning the saphenous nerve at the time of application of the loose ligature and the effect of a selective ?1-adrenergic antagonist for two weeks after tying ligatures was examined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. Animals were divided into six groups: Sham-operated, sciatic nerve ligation (CCI), saphenous nerve section (Saph), CCI + S...