after islamic revolution of 1979, the left wing had a new sphere to act in political eras, and overcastted on the other groups, but as soon as possible, the unreligious left leaved the political scene of iran after revolution. it seems the religious groups –as the only legal political actors- are integrated under “islamic republic party” but so soon, we saw the distinction between them all. jus...

The optimized quantum $f$-divergences form a family of distinguishability measures that includes the relative entropy and sandwiched R\'enyi quasi-entropy as special cases. In this paper, we establish physically meaningful refinements data-processing inequality for $f$-divergence. particular, state absolute difference between $f$-divergence its channel-processed version is an upper bound on how...

We consider partial differential operators H = − div(C∇) in divergence form on R with a positive-semidefinite, symmetric, matrix C of real L∞-coefficients and establish that H is strongly elliptic if and only if the associated semigroup kernel satisfies local lower bounds, or, if and only if the kernel satisfies Gaussian upper and lower bounds.

We derive simple practical tests revealing the quantum nature of states by the violation of classical upper bounds on the statistics of multiple outcomes of an observable. These criteria can be expressed in terms of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (or relative entropy). Nonclassicality tests for multiple outcomes can be satisfied by states that do not fulfill the corresponding single-outcome cr...

Abstract This paper aims to improve guaranteed error control for the Stokes problem with a focus on pressure-robustness, i.e., discretisations that compute discrete velocity is independent of exact pressure. A Prager–Synge type result relates errors divergence-free primal and perfectly equilibrated dual mixed methods stress. The first main framework relaxed constraints method. enables use recen...

[1] A synergetic approach for quantitative analysis of high-resolution ocean synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and imaging spectrometer data, including the infrared (IR) channels, is suggested. This approach first clearly demonstrates that sea surface roughness anomalies derived from Sun glitter imagery compare very well to SAR roughness anomalies. As further revealed using these fine-resolution (...

We show that if L is a second-order uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form on R, then C1(1+ |α|) ≤ ‖L‖L1→L1,∞ ≤ C2(1+ |α|). We also prove that the upper bounds remain true for any operator with the finite speed propagation property.

avian reoviruses (arvs) are considered as an important cause of several diseases in poultry, particularlyarthritis and tenosynovitis. tenosynovitis and arthritis, which are among the causes of chronic lameness inbreeder flocks, can result in reduced egg production and culling of breeder hens. in this study, the molecularcharacteristics of arvs in some broiler breeder flocks were investigated in...

A new quantum f -divergence for trace class operators in Hilbert Spaces is introduced. It is shown that for normalised convex functions it is nonnegative. Some upper bounds are provided. Applications for some classes of convex functions of interest are also given.

The persistent stratus clouds found west of Chile and Peru are important for the coupling of the ocean and atmosphere in the eastern Pacific and thus in the climate of the region. The relatively cool sea-surface temperatures found west of Peru and northern Chile are believed to play a role in maintaining the stratus clouds over the region. In October 2000 a buoy was deployed at 20S, 85W, a site...