Governments may also use religious soft power in pursuit of national interests and objectives. This article focuses on the role of religious soft power in the foreign policy of three states – the United States of America, India and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main concern is to assess religious actors’ contribution to the foreign policy environment and agenda in each country. The idea of ...

The crucial role of cyberspace attracted the special attention of the governments in different countries, which consider it both as a challenge and an opportunity. One of the key policies and preventive measures adopted concerning the challenges posed by the cyberspace is it regulation. In fact, there are only a few states have not taken any steps in regulating their cyberspace. This paper seek...

The American Presidential Doctrines play a crucial role in international politics because they provide general strategy for United States’ (U.S.) allies to follow. States' policies, like the policies of all states, are complicated and broad-based. doctrines, on other hand, reveal basic framework.
 This study examined events that occurred axis Iran-Türkiye-Northern Iraq from President Richa...

introduction: health system performance assessment provides appropriate information about the status of health systems for governments and communities. therefore, in the recent decade, many countries have focused on performance assessment and reporting in order to develop methods and tools as a mean to help achieving health goals. the present study tries to design an indicator-based model (incl...

Today, the global system is formed based on multilateralism, which is based on international relations and the origin of international organizations and institutions. But this matter is endangered by the unilateralism pursued by the United States of America. Coercive unilateral measures such as sanctions, threats, military intervention, and even measures such as withdrawal from international tr...

Objectives: This paper examines the feminist testimonial depiction of patriarchy and fundamentalism in The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by Canadian writer Margaret Atwood Reading Lolita Tehran (2004) Iranian Azar Nafisi.
 Methods:. incorporates diverse ideas about dystopian literature, testimony, criticism situating individual communion with a collective experience marked marginalization, oppres...

The aim of this research is to shed light on the foreign policy United States America during administration Barack Obama (2009 - 2017) and Donald Trump (2017 2021), towards Nations, identify differences similarities between two administrations international organization. shift US toward Nations had repercussions organization global crises. also relied methodically comparative analytical method,...

the united states and russia are two important actors in international system. the geography of their national interests is global and extra-regional; therefore, the quality of their relationship affects the security of international system. it can create security or can cause insecurity in international system. after the disintegration of soviet :union: there has been more interaction between ...