نتایج جستجو برای: the trimesters

تعداد نتایج: 16052776  

Journal: :Medical education 2001
M H Rahbar C Vellani F Sajan A A Zaidi L Akbarali

INTRODUCTION Performance in an admission test and carefully conducted, structured interview provides a uniform basis for the assessment of applicants prepared in different systems of education for admission to an institute of higher professional learning. We studied the predictability of the system of education followed by the students prior to entrance into the Medical College, the admission t...

Journal: :Blood 1991
Y Beguin G Lipscei H Thoumsin G Fillet

After decreasing in the first trimester of pregnancy, the total red blood cell mass increases in the second and third trimesters to peak at term at about 120% to 125% of nonpregnant values, but how this is brought about by changes in the rate of erythropoiesis is not known. We evaluated erythropoiesis by measuring serum transferrin receptor (TfR) levels in 406 women during normal pregnancy (N =...

2014
Chia-Huang Chang Ming-Song Tsai Ching-Ling Lin Jia-Woei Hou Tzu-Hao Wang Yen-An Tsai Kai-Wei Liao I-Fang Mao Mei-Lien Chen

BACKGROUND Nonylphenol (NP) has been proven as an endocrine disrupter and had the ability to interfere with the endocrine system. Though the health effects of NP on pregnant women and their fetuses are sustained, these negative associations related to the mechanisms of regulation for estrogen during pregnancy need to be further clarified. The objective of this study is to explore the associatio...

2017
Luciana Duzolina Manfré Pastro Miriam Lemos Frederico Leon Arrabal Fernandes Silvia Regina Dias Médici Saldiva Sandra Elisabete Vieira Beatriz Mangueira Saraiva Romanholo Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco

OBJECTIVES To evaluate pulmonary function in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy and analyze the influence of parity and smoking on spirometry parameters. METHODS This longitudinal prospective study included a cohort of 120 pregnant women. The inclusion criteria were as follows: singleton pregnancy, gestational age less than 13.86 weeks, and no preexisting maternal diseases. The exclu...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2012
Ambarina S Faiz George G Rhoads Kitaw Demissie Lakota Kruse Yong Lin David Q Rich

The purpose of the present study was to examine the risk of stillbirth associated with ambient air pollution during pregnancy. Using live birth and fetal death data from New Jersey from 1998 to 2004, the authors assigned daily concentrations of air pollution to each birth or fetal death. Generalized estimating equation models were used to estimate the relative odds of stillbirth associated with...

Journal: :Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2014
Anita Tell Shrilaxmi Bagali Manjunatha Aithala Jyoti Khodnapur Gopal B Dhanakshirur

Respiratory function in pregnancy is of special importance since the life of fetus depends primarily upon its oxygen supply. Thus this study was designed to evaluate the Minute ventilation (MV), Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) & Dyspneic Index (DI) in different trimesters of pregnancy & compare the results with non- pregnant control group. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 200 heal...

2016
Jinfang Xing Enwu Yuan Jing Li Yuchao Zhang Xiangying Meng Xia Zhang Shouhua Rong Zhongxing Lv Yuan Tian Liting Jia

Objective. The guidelines of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) recommend an upper limit reference interval (RI) of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of 2.5 mIU/L in the first trimester of pregnancy and 3.0 mIU/L in subsequent trimesters, but some reported ranges in China are significantly higher. Our study aimed to establish trimester- and assay-specific RIs for thyroid hormones in normal ...

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 2009
Sherri L Kacinko Hendree E Jones Rolley E Johnson Robin E Choo Marta Concheiro-Guisan Marilyn A Huestis

BACKGROUND Buprenorphine (BUP) is under investigation as a medication therapy for opioid-dependent pregnant women. We investigated BUP and metabolite disposition in urine from women maintained on BUP during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and postpartum. METHODS We measured BUP, norbuprenorphine (NBUP), buprenorphine glucuronide (BUP-Gluc), and NBUP-Gluc concentrations in 515 uri...

2017
Lu Cheng Bin Zhang Tongzhang Zheng Jie Hu Aifen Zhou Bryan A. Bassig Wei Xia David A. Savitz Stephen Buka Chao Xiong Joseph M. Braun Yaqi Zhang Yanqiu Zhou Xinyun Pan Chuansha Wu Youjie Wang Zhengmin Qian Aimin Yang Megan E. Romano Kunchong Shi Shunqing Xu Yuanyuan Li

Prenatal cadmium (Cd) exposure has been associated with adverse birth outcomes, but the findings of previous studies are inconsistent. We measured Cd concentrations in urine samples at or near 13, 24, and 35 gestational weeks from 282 women in Wuhan, China. We used generalized estimating equation models to assess the associations between maternal creatinine adjusted urinary Cd concentrations at...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
k jagadish kumar n asha d srinivas murthy ms sujatha v.g manjunath

background: anemia has been a very important nutritional disorder in the world. india has reported high prevalence of anemia in pregnancy. most of the articles have reported an adverse pregnancy outcome related to anemia. of late, reports are emerging suggesting anemia could be indeed beneficial. apart from that, there was no consistency in the timing of hemoglobin considered for analysis. henc...

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