This paper reports on research conducted with Muslim Institute of Hadrat Sultan Bahoo order in Pakistan. Using a qualitative approach and Manuel Castells' theory the network society, findings illustrate that respondents recognize role digital media to increase outreach Sufi messages. The leaders institute realize evils era suggest spiritual solutions. However, although use modern mode communica...

Knowledge in Sufism is a spiritual revelation and an emotional feeling that represented sacred dimension. The realities of existence are incomprehensible, which separates from the perception senses. (Religion) It dangerous to refer it (specialists) give them confidence act on your behalf deciding worldly hereafter fate, as those who related slave’s relationship with Creator - Glory be Him not l...

The relation between Shiʿism and Sufism has been long a matter of discussion among scholars, leading to a spectrum of views: some maintain that the two are identical, and, on the other extreme, some believe that they are totally divergent. However, the love for the Imams of the Shiʿa is shared by all Sufi orders, including the Sufis of Khurasan. As the paragons of spirituality and representativ...

Historically, the Indian society has been and is still beset with hierarchical social divisions based on birth-ascribed ranks. Despite strict egalitarian principles of Islam, there existed racial and ethnic discrimination among the Muslims in South Asia, who were primarily divided into two social strata: the ashrāf (the so-called high-born) and the ajlāf (the so-called low-born). However, in th...