the function of religion, is an effect and developments that religion plays in human society. religion has two important functions in the individual domain.  first: increase knowledge, ibn sina believes that only the prophets can come without training as a capacitor of facts. second: soothing, ibn sina belives that  correct ideas are the agent of health.the most important social function of rel...

lying doubt is the most serious doubts about the divine prophets that has long been fueled by resorting to the conspicuity of some verses and traditions. in this paper after specifing concepts of lying and dissimulation in terminology and technical expression, analysis four doubt of lying related to prophet ibrahim and a doubt of lying prophet yusuf (pbuh)  and assessed the solutions proposed. ...

Let X1, X2, . . . be independent identically distributed nonnegative random variables. Wald’s identity states that the random sum ST := X1 + · · · + XT has expectation ET ·EX1 provided T is a stopping time. We prove here that for any 1 < α ≤ 2, if T is an arbitrary nonnegative random variable, then ST has finite expectation provided that X1 has finite α-moment and T has finite 1/(α− 1)-moment. ...

GNU R is a widely used programming language and software environment for statistical data analysis and visualization. Bioconductor [1] is a collection of bioinformatics packages that extends R’s standard range of functionality by comprehensive libraries of functions and meta-data predominantly for the analysis of data from high-throughput genomics and molecular biology experiments, and addition...