This study aimed to compare schema modes, childhood trauma, and object relationships in individuals with borderline personality and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population of this study included all people who were referred to public and private counseling centers in Tehran city in 2019, of whom 90 people with borderline ...

Introduction: Occupational therapy and performing specific motor activities are among the healing processes for injured people that should be followed by patients in need after the doctor’s prescription. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of using virtual reality environments and interacting with hardware designed for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with upper l...

  The rules of al-wahid and imkan-i ashraf are among the important rules of Islamic philosophy according to which the emanation of the intellect from the Divine Essence as the first intellect is necessary. The Prophet is the core of being, the mediator of the origination, the order of creation and the subsistence and the return of all beings. He is the same perfect man who imparted divine effu...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

the main purpose of this study was to investigate any relationship between high school efl teachers metaphorical understandings of their role in class and their self-efficacy beliefs. teachers metaphors were elicited through two different prompts: one picturing what they believed a language teacher should be like in class, and the other demonstrating what they are actually like in class; such...

Introduction:Stress symptoms may result in marital conflict imposing psychological,physical and social difficulties to family. Aim: comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy and schema therapy on stress symptoms  in women with marital conflict.  Methods: the present study is quasi-experimental with pre-test ,post-test and one-month follow-up with control group. statistic population includ...