abstract the subject matter of this paper is study of the simurgh pattern's reflection in islamic potteries and tiles of iran. author intends relying on some historic and literary principles as well as identification of drawing characteristics and symbolic concepts of simurgh, detect the cause of difference between islamic simurgh and sassanid simurgh. in addition, he aimed at tracing of p...

Cet article montre comment, dans les années 2000-2020, des éleveurs nomades mongols prennent en compte, leurs pratiques et discours, bactéries la fabrication produits laitiers. Des dispositifs techniques mis place permettent l’élimination de « mauvaises » le développement bonnes ». L’analyse technologie laitière permet dessiner contours d’une conception mongole du monde bactérien laitages qui, ...

L’ouvrage de Thomas Allsen sur les perles vise a etudier leur usage dans l’Empire mongol. Il s’agit malheureusement du dernier livre que T. Allsen, cet eminent specialiste des Mongols, nous donne lire car il est decede en fevrier 2019, peu avant la publication The Steppe and the Sea. Pearls in Mongol Empire. Ce s’inscrit continuite avec recherches anterieures l’A. interactions politiques, cultu...

Selçuklu Devleti, Melikşah dönemi ile birlikte yükseliş yaşamasına rağmen ölümünden sonra kademeli olarak çöküş süreci içerisine girmişti. Bu durum Hârizmşahlar gibi bağımsız devletlerin ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştı. İl Arslan İslâm dünyasında nüfuzunu arttıran Hârizmşahlar, devletin müstakil bir hale gelebilmesi için mücadelelerin verildiği Anuştekin, Kutbeddin Muhammed ve Atsız dönemine nazar...

The Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe, and especially its sudden withdrawal from Hungary in 1242 CE, has generated much speculation and an array of controversial theories. None of them, however, considered multifaceted environmental drivers and the coupled analysis of historical reports and natural archives. Here we investigate annually resolved, absolutely dated and spatially explicit paleocli...

The paper examines the peculiarities of socio-political formations Turks after collapse ofthe Golden Horde. Different points view on this problem are considered. authors conclude that theMongolian influence in Middle Ages neighboring peoples, particular and Slavs,was positive, rather than negative. Mongols became a factor their ethnic, state-legal, spiritual, culturaldevelopment. elucidation sp...