Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training in craving beliefs and drug-related beliefs in methadone-treated addicts in Sanandaj city. Method: A quasi-experimental research design along with pre-test/ post-test and control group was used in this study. For this purpose, 30 participants were selected through convenience sa...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

Introduction: Meta-cognitive is a multidimensional concept. The concept includes knowledge, processes, and strategies which monitor, evaluate and control the cognition. The current study has been done to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and anxiety and OCD symptoms in nonclinical population. Method: 327 students (182 female students and 145 male students) of Lorestan ...

AbstractObjectives: This study was carried out to examine the role of responsibility and metacognitive beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder while controlling for worry, and to assess the internal relationship between responsibility and metacognitive beliefs. Method: Twenty-five patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 25 patients with generalized anxiety disorder and 25 normal par...

All cultures in a variety of ways, according to historical experiences, worldviews and religious, religious, and other factors within their culture, form specific content for folk beliefs in relation to everything their around. These beliefs can be about heaven, earth, nature, animals, death, the life of plants and humans. One of the folk beliefs that human beings have shaped during its cultura...

Background and Purpose: Every year, a large number of patients with chronic renal failure undergo kidney transplantation in the hope of getting rid of dialysis problems and improving their quality of life. Nonetheless, the post-transplant treatment process in these patients is long, complicated, and requires strengthening self-management behaviors to manage the disease process. In our culture, ...