This study was an investigation of how particular processing tasks influence L2 reading in relation to text type effects and L2 reading proficiency. Two groups of Japanese university EFL students (N = 103), varying in English reading proficiency, read a narrative passage and an expository passage in one of three task conditions: outlining, answering embedded questions, and reading only. All thr...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the use of personal and impersonal metadiscourse (md) by persian- and english-speaking writers in academic writing. for this purpose, 80 abstracts were selected (40 written by persian-speaking writers and 40 by english-speaking ones) and analyzed. these abstracts were selected from endocrinology and metabolism journals published during 2010 to...

The main role and responsibility of second language writing teachers is to help learners to write with minimal errors. To do so, teachers need to provide students with appropriate types of feedback. In this research, the researchers examined the effect of post-text written corrective feedback on written grammatical accuracy of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. In the first phase, Nelson Profic...

compared to other persian didactic literary works like the works of sanaei and attar, stories in the mathnavi have a unique position. a great number of the stories of the mathnavi were not created by mo'lavi himself; they have been presented in previous sources, including attar's manteggotteyr (conference of birds). relation between the manteghotteyr and the stories of mathnavi is over-textual,...

Based on the Padé approximation method, in this paper we determine the coefficients [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) such that [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is any given integer. Based on the obtained result, we establish new upper bounds for [Formula: see text]. As an application, we give a generalized Carleman-type inequality.

In this research, we present the concept of Hyperaudio as non-linear presentation of auditory information in the context of underlying theoretical assumptions of how Hyperaudio differs from existing non-linear information media. We present a study comparing text and auditory represented information either in a linear or non-linear manner and the interaction of these presentation formats with di...

In this paper, for a given matrix [Formula: see text], in terms of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], some new inclusion sets for singular values of the matrix are established. It is proved that the new inclusion sets are tighter than the Geršgorin-type sets (Qi in Linear Algebra Appl. 56:105-119, 1984) and the Brauer-type sets (Li in Co...

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