OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency and nature of injuries sustained during the IRB 2011 Rugby World Cup. DESIGN A prospective, whole population survey. POPULATION 615 international rugby players representing 20 teams competing at the IRB 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. METHOD The study was implemented according to the international consensus statement for epidemiological studies in...

Tendons transmit forces from muscle to bone and provide the joint function and ligaments transmit forces from bone to bone and provide joint stability. Tendon and ligament injuries have high incidence and management of tendon and ligament injuries is technically demanding because the healing response of these soft connective tissues is low. In addition, number of the available options to be con...

We reviewed 11 patients who had been treated between January 1986 and June 1994 for severe foot injuries by tendon transfer with microvascular free flaps. Their mean age was 5.6 years (3 to 8). Five had simultaneous tendon transfer and a microvascular free flap and six had separate operations. The mean interval between the tendon transfer and the microvascular free flap was 5.8 months (2 to 15)...

Tendon injuries account for a substantial proportion of overuse injuries in sports. Despite the morbidity associated with patellar tendinopathy in athletes, management is far from scientifically based. After highlighting some aspects of clinically relevant basic science, we aim to (a) review studies of patellar tendon pathology that explain why the condition can become chronic, (b) summarise th...

Rock climbers' grip techniques may result in a variety of hand injuries. Minor injuries such as soft-tissue damage, flexor tendon strain, tendinitis or tenosynovitis, joint contractures, and carpal tunnel syndrome may be treated by a primary care physician. Patients who have pulley ruptures should be referred if there is any uncertainty about the diagnosis. Because of controversies regarding su...

Objectives- Tendons are integral parts of musculoskeletal system and are subjected to injury. Fibroblast is used in tendon healing, however, there is no proved and reported result regarding concurrent use of allogenic fibroblast with static magnetic field in tendon healing. In addition, there are some studies done on the effect of magnetic fields on tendon healing but the results are antithesis...

Background Rupture of the distal biceps and triceps tendons are relatively uncommon injuries typically occurring in middle-aged males as a result of eccentric loading of the tendon. Methods A literature search was performed and the authors' personal experiences reported. Results This review discusses the diagnosis, indications and guidelines for management of these injuries and provides a d...

Physiotherapists with experience in sports injuries are an essential part of the marathon medical team as they are familiar with the injuries suffered by the long distance runners and are thus able to make a rapid assessment of the injury on the marathon day and treat accordingly. The long distance runner is liable to suffer from the whole gamut of injuries to the lower limb including muscle an...