One-dimensional (1D) SnO2 nanostructures, as n-type semiconductors with a wide band gap, exhibit unique photoelectric properties that offer potential applications in electronic, photoelectric, gas sensing, and energy generation devices. A detailed study of template-free reaction systems is essential to regulate efficiently synthesise 1DSnO2 nanostructures. This employed the hydrothermal method ...

Figure 1: The original minus strand exchange model. (A) The retroviral virion contains two essentially identical RNA molecules. (B) An extended singlestranded DNA molecule is left tailing behind. This single-stranded DNA tail is free to form a hybrid duplex with another RNA molecule. (C) The original template will be displaced by branch migration of the second RNA. This second RNA molecule will...

Michael Shea and Lewis J. Kleinsmith Department of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 Received December 1,1972 SUMMARY Phosphorylated non-histone chromatin proteins are shown to stimulate the synthesis of RNA in a cell-free system using rat liver RNA polymerase and rat DNA as template, This stimulation is not observed when DNA's of other species are used as template, or ...

The study reports some preliminary investigations on the template free synthesis of a scantly investigated polyaniline (PANI) derivative—poly (1-naphthylamine) (PNA) by template free method in presence as well as absence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (dopant), using ferric chloride as oxidant. The polymerization was carried out in alcoholic medium. Polymerization of 1-naphthylamine (NPA) was confi...

The article discusses differences between a priori and a posteriori phrasing and their importance in the task of automatic prosodic phrasing in text-to-speech systems. On several examples it illustrates shortcomings of common evaluation of a priori phrasing performance using a posteriori phrasing of referential corpus data. The paper also proposes and evaluates a method for a priori phrasing ba...

DNA-damage tolerance (DDT) is defined as a mechanism by which eukaryotic cells resume DNA synthesis to fill the single-stranded DNA gaps left by replication-blocking lesions. Eukaryotic cells employ two different means of DDT, namely translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) and template switching, both of which are coordinately regulated through sequential ubiquitination of PCNA at the K164 residue. In ...