Companies with high performances try to attract and maintain customers loyalty. One of the best tools for this is effective market orientation in organizations. This research aims to survey influence of company’s market orientation on stakeholders’ created value with customer’s satisfaction medium influence and financial performance in Tehran stock exchange. Statistical popula...

a semi-empirical mathematical model for predicting physical part of ignition delay period in the combustion of direct - injection diesel engines with swirl is developed . this model based on a single droplet evaporation model . the governing equations , namely , equations of droplet motion , heat and mass transfer were solved simultaneously using a rung-kutta step by step unmerical method . the...

The effective real exchange rate is one of the variables that can Misalignment from equilibrium values, Performance affects macroeconomic indicators and creates an unstable and uncertain environment in the economy. Therefore, in order to investigate the factors affecting the real effective exchange rate Misalignment in OPEC member countries during the period 1980-1980, first, in the framework o...

the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

  Is the value of the firm facing financial constraints reflected in its stock market? This is the question present study aimed to answer. Therefore, based on observable characteristics related to financial constraints, a portfolio of manufacturing companies, registered in Tehran stock exchange, was formed, and yearly return of each firm was determined. Then the KZ index was localized and its v...