نتایج جستجو برای: tasp

تعداد نتایج: 128  

2015
Stefan Hanson Yanga Zembe Anna Mia Ekström

According to the latest 2014 UNAIDS report, which was based on the 2012 South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence & Behavior Survey, there were between 6.3 and 6.4 million HIV infected people in South Africa. Although the number of new infections appears to have declined in the past 5 years, 370,000 new infections were still estimated to occur in 2013. Young, black women were most at ris...

 مقدمه و هدف: تشخیص متداول دو بیماری تیلریوز و بابزیوز در ایران بر اساس رنگ آمیزی گسترش ها ی خونی دامهای مشکوک با رنگ گیمسا می باشد. این نوع رنگ آمیزی بعنوان یک روش ساده ، ارزان و قابل استفاده در تمام آزمایشگاهها مطرح می باشد. اما از آنجایی که این رنگ آمیزی غیر اختصاصی است لذا تشخیص و تفکیک جنس و گونه اجرام انگلی بسیار مشکل و نیاز مند تجربه تخصصی بالا می باشد. برای مثال در بعضی موارد بعلت ...

2017
Helen Burnside Cornelis A. Rietmeijer

The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the mid-1990s leading to dramatic improvements in HIV-related morbidity and mortality, also heralded a fundamental shift in the public health approach of HIV prevention—from the prevention of HIV acquisition among the HIV uninfected that focused on safer sexual and needl...

2017
Sheri A. Lippman Audrey Pettifor Dumisani Rebombo Aimée Julien Ryan G. Wagner Mi-Suk Kang Dufour Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula Torsten B. Neilands Rhian Twine Ann Gottert F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé Stephen M. Tollman Ian Sanne Dean Peacock Kathleen Kahn

BACKGROUND HIV transmission can be decreased substantially by reducing the burden of undiagnosed HIV infection and expanding early and consistent use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Treatment as prevention (TasP) has been proposed as key to ending the HIV epidemic. To activate TasP in high prevalence countries, like South Africa, communities must be motivated to know their status, engage in ca...

2016
Steven A Safren James P Hughes Matthew J Mimiaga Ayana T Moore Ruth Khalili Friedman Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai Mohammed Limbada Brian D Williamson Vanessa Elharrar Vanessa Cummings Jessica F Magidson Charlotte A Gaydos David D Celentano Kenneth H Mayer

INTRODUCTION Successful global treatment as prevention (TasP) requires identifying HIV-positive individuals at high risk for transmitting HIV, and having impact via potential infections averted. This study estimated the frequency and predictors of numbers of HIV transmissions and bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition among sexually active HIV-positive individuals in care fr...

Journal: :AIDS 2014
Nello Blaser Celina Wettstein Janne Estill Luisa Salazar Vizcaya Gilles Wandeler Matthias Egger Olivia Keiser

OBJECTIVES HIV 'treatment as prevention' (TasP) describes early treatment of HIV-infected patients intended to reduce viral load and transmission. Crucial assumptions for estimating TasP's effectiveness are the underlying estimates of transmission risk. We aimed to determine transmission risk during primary infection, and describe the relation of HIV transmission risk to viral load. DESIGN A ...

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