climatic parameters in time and space scales of change are for many reasons of changes and how they should be based on observations using a statistical method to be determined. analysis of the most widely used statistical methods that assess potential climate change on hydrological time series, such series of precipitation, temperature and flow rate used. this study of 11 synoptic,rain gage and...

A new ozone climatology, based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements, spanning the altitude region between the earth’s surface and ∼60 km is presented (TpO3 climatology). This climatology is novel in that the ozone profiles are categorized according to calendar month, latitude and local tropopause heights. Compared to the standard latitude–month categorization, this presentation improves the...

in order to provide climatology atlas of frosts statistical properties of iran and to attain spatial and temporal pattern of it, daily data of minimum temperature of 62 synoptic weather stations for a 15 year-period (1991-2007) from october to may, were adopted from iran meteorological organization. by choosing may 1st as basis day, five statistical properties and their spatial and temporal dis...

Under a declining trend of fog days in China, the duration events since 1990s reached significant peak late autumn 2018 over Eastern China. The average anomalous were 4.74 d November Jiangsu Province with 1.73 standard deviation departure from climatology. Those fogs can thus be identified as significantly abnormal climatic event long duration, strong intensity, and extensive coverage. Based on...

Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCS) may vary greatly with respect to their morphology, propagation mechanism, intensity, and under which synoptic-scale conditions as a function of topographic complexity. In this study, we develop long-term climatology MCS during the North American Monsoon focusing on lifecycle, intensity well possible mechanisms. We employ an tracking classification technique ba...

29 The influence of synoptic-scale circulations on air quality is an area of increasing interest to 30 air quality management in regards to future climate change. This study presents an analysis 31 where the dominant synoptic " types " over the region of Melbourne, Australia are determined 32 and linked to regional air quality. First, a self-organising map (SOM) is used to generate a 33 time se...