Bell's palsy (BP) in children is a rare case with no documented evidence regarding its rehabilitation management. Till date, individuals with BP are being treated with electrical stimulation are proportionately greater than other conventional means such as facial exercise and massage. These conventional modes of treatment have proved to have less incidence of synkinesis with more benefits. Here...

It was none other than Charles Darwin who stated more than 100 years ago that 'the movements of expression in the face and body, whatever their origin may have been, are in themselves of major importance for our welfare' (Darwin, 1872). This means that every time a patient suffers a facial paralysis his welfare may be at risk because we know that, when degeneration of the nerve develops, 100 pe...

Aberrant regeneration of the third nerve following its palsy is commonly seen after trauma and compressive lesions. This phenomenon is thought to result due to misdirection of the regenerating axons. Surgical management is a great challenge in the third nerve palsy owing to multiple muscle involvement and is often accompanied by ptosis and poor Bell's phenomenon. We present a case of a 27-year-...

Plastic changes in the central nervous system are associated with hyperactivity, hypersensitivity, and spread of activity including activation of brain regions that are not typically involved. Symptoms and signs such as neuropathic pain and tinnitus and hyperactive disorders such as muscle spasm and synkinesis may result from such changes in function. Plastic changes that cause symptoms of dise...

UNLABELLED Sectioned facial nerves can be repaired with grafting or end-to-end anastomosis. OBJECTIVE To discuss these repair procedures and what can be expected of them. METHOD Seven patients with sectioned facial nerves were included in the study. Four underwent grafting and three were offered end-to-end anastomosis. Facial nerve palsy was iatrogenic in five patients and was caused by bul...