this study was conducted to determine physiological and morphological variation of strains of the ectomycorrhizal fungus hebeloma cylindrosporum associated with pinus pinaster and its consequence on the symbiotic processes in coastal forests adjacent to bordeaux, south west france, from 2003-2005. mycelial cultures were conducted in the laboratory on a rich medium (ymg). diploid fungal strains ...

background and objectives: entomopathogenic nematodes, belonging to the family heterorhabditis and steinernematidae, are reported to be symbiotically associated with specific bacteria and the secondary metabolites produced by these bacteria possess antimicrobial activity. in this study, bacteria were isolated from nematodes belonging to the family rhabditidae, and the antimicrobial activity was...

Legume specificity is encoded in rhizobial genetic elements that may be transferred among species and genera. Dissemination (by lateral transfer) of gene assemblies dictating host range accounts for the existence of the same biological variant (biovar) in distinct microbiological species. Different alternative biovars may exist in a single species expanding their adaptation to different niches ...

Most symbiotic stars consist of a white dwarf accreting material from the wind of a red giant. A growing number of these objects have been found to produce jets. Analysis of archival Chandra data of the symbiotic system CH Cygni reveals faint extended emission to the south, aligned with the optical and radio jets seen in earlier HST and VLA observations. CH Cygni thus contains only the second k...

This work presents a genetic symbiotic algorithm to minimize the number of objects and the setup in a one-dimensional cutting stock problem. The algorithm implemented can generate combinations of ordered lengths of stock (the cutting pattern) and, at the same time, the frequency of the cutting patterns, through a symbiotic process between two distinct populations, solutions and cutting patterns...

Symbiotic effect of twenty one indigenous Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense strains obtained from nodules of soybean cultivated in India was comparatively evaluated with B. japonicum ASR011 on soybean cv. JS335 for improved nodulation and plant growth performance under greenhouse conditions. Significant variation in symbiotic potential among native B. yuanmingense strains was observed and few of them...

This work presents a symbiotic filtering approach enabling the exchange of relevant word features among different users in order to improve local anti-spam filters. The local spam filtering is based on a ContentBased Filtering strategy, where word frequencies are fed into a Naive Bayes learner. Several Evolutionary Algorithms are explored for feature selection, including the proposed symbiotic ...

Cooperation and competition among stand-alone swarm agents increase collective fitness of the whole system. A principally new kind of collective systems is demonstrated by some bacteria and fungi, when they build symbiotic organisms. Symbiotic life forms emerge new functional and self-developmental capabilities, which allow better survival of swarm agents in different environments. In this pape...

This paper proposes an approach for learning team behaviour to improve agent intelligence in teamoriented commercial computer games. The approach, named ‘symbiotic learning’, focuses on the exploitation of relevant gameplay experiences. The results of an experiment in the game QUAKE III show the symbiotic learning approach to be able to successfully learn effective agent behaviour. We conclude ...