The trend in power converters is towards increasing power densities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to reduce power losses, overall system size, and weight by increasing the switching frequency. High reliability is also very important for today’s switched-mode power supplies (SMPS). The zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) or zero-currentswitching (ZCS) topologies that allow for high-frequency s...

As chip integration continues to increase and technology scaling is forcing the operating voltage to decrease, modern designs have become more susceptible to supply voltage noise. However, even with a well designed power distribution network, modern at-speed test pattern generation techniques do not consider the maximum current throughput the network will be able to provide. As a result, conven...

Two tasks where failures of cognitive control are especially prevalent are task-switching and spatial Simon task paradigms. Both tasks require considerable strategic control for the participant to avoid the costs associated with switching tasks (task-switching paradigm) and to minimize the influence of spatial location (Simon task). In the current study, we assessed whether the use of a self-re...

The translation of Digital products applicable to military application has been affected by the DoD's need for lower cost products. Products developed for military application must retain robust mechanical characteristics; however, each product may be tailored to meet government specifications such as mean time between failure and temperature range. Design changes for military use have had a be...

In a previous paper Low91] we presented two new models of timed CSP. The rst model included biased operators in the syntax, which could be used to model diierent priorities on actions. The second model extended this by adding a probabilistic choice operator to the syntax; this allowed us to give a semantics which modelled the probabilities of diierent behaviours occurring. In Low92b] we present...

In order to create more comfortable and energy saving living spaces, we have to investigate what is comfortable and how to measure comfort of users in a living space. Some measures of thermal comfort have been defined as Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) as an international standard. However, complex and high cost equipments are required to measure PMV by con...

Abstract: This paper deals with the design problem of reliable H� fuzzy switching controllers for continuoustime nonlinear systems with different actuator fault mode. First, the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a nonlinear system. Next, based on the fuzzy model, a faulty switched system is constructed to model various classes of faulty nonlinear systems. The objective is...

label switching technology is a flexible and high performance method for forwarding layer three packets that are mapped to layer two flows. each label switch router, lsr, needs a specific label for every flow, where the number of labels depends on the mapping and granularity of flows. data and control driven methods are the most significant and popular methods in label mapping policy. the above...

This paper discusses the economic merits of direct or indirect governmental support for open source projects. Software markets differ from standard textbook markets in three important respects that may give rise to market failures: (i) large economies of scale, (ii) crucially important innovations, (iii) significant network effects and switching costs. We analyze the differences between proprie...