نتایج جستجو برای: surface dose
تعداد نتایج: 932650 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Strontium 90 (Sr-90) has been commonly used in the radiation treatment of pterygia eye. A radioactive plaque is placed an applicator onto surface eyeball for a specific length time to achieve desired dose. Dose usually calculated using source activity and decay, as well distance from it However, this assumes flat eye surface. This investigation 3D printing produce anthropomorphic phant...
Optically stimulated luminescence nanoDot dosimeters (OSLD) have been used to measure single point dose distribution along the superior-inferior position at the surface (skin) and in depths, analogous to organ depths. A customized acrylic phantom of 46 cm length, 20 cm diameter was fabricated, and used for the experimental measurements using CT (Computed Tomography) beam. The CT dose profile al...
We evaluated the effectiveness of metallic shields that were used for reduction of the breast dose in thoracic computed tomography(CT). For the evaluation, we measured breast surface dose and image standard deviation(SD)in the lung area. The metallic shields were made from bismuth, zinc, copper, and iron. The bismuth shield has been marketed and used for dose reduction. The other three metallic...
The coastal area of Ramsar in northern of Iran located in the province of Mazandaran has been known as the highest levels of natural radiation background in the world. The background radiation is mainly due to the presence of radioactive isotopes of the radium element and its decay products, which is brought to the surface by hot springs. In this study, the indoor gamma dose rate in Ramsar wa...
Ionizing radiation such as γ-radiation causes deleterious effects on protein.In this research,the effect of gamma radiation in the therapeutic dose of3 Gy and radioprotection of cerium salt (H8N8CeO18) on the structure and surface charge of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied. The first, secondary, tertiary structure and surface charge of BSA using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Circular dichroi...
The present study quantified surface doses on several rectangular phantom setups and on curved surface phantoms for a 6 MV photon field using the Attix parallel-plate chamber and Gafchromic EBT2 film. For the rectangular phantom setups, the surface doses on a homogenous water equivalent phantom and a water equivalent phantom with 60 mm thick lung equivalent material were measured. The measureme...
Employing High-energy photons in medical linear accelerators can lead to neutron contamination. The relative biological effect of neutrons is 20 times higher than photons. Consequently, its damage to the biological tissue is much higher and unobtrusive. In this study, we calculated neutron equivalent dose in a medical linear accelerator by the FLUKA Monte Carlo code system. The results show tha...
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant plasma protein in the human body. HSA plays an important role in drug transport and metabolism. This protein has a high affinity to a very wide range of materials, including metals such as Cu2+ and Zn2+, fatty acids, amino acids and metabolites such as bilirubin and many drug compounds. In this study, we investigated the effects of co-amoxiclav, as...
Background: The electron contamination may reduce or even diminish the skin sparing property of the megavoltage beam. The detailed characteristics of contaminant electrons are presented for different field sizes and cases. Materials and Methods: The Monte Carlo code, MCNPX, has been used to simulate 18 MV photon beam from a Varian Linac-2300 accelerator. All dose measurements were car...
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