Coexistence of Human-Type Communications (HTCs) and Machine-Type (MTCs) is inevitable. Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) will be efficacious in supporting both types communications. In a UDN, massive number low-power low-cost Small Cells (SCs) are deployed with density higher than that the HTC users. such scenario, backhaul capacities constitute an intrinsic bottleneck for system. Hence, we propose m...

We all witness changes in supply chains and distribution networks influenced by technological development. One of the trends is Digital Twins outgoing outsourcing logistics processes. According to mentioned trends, following article aimed elaborate on Twin wide understanding coordination concept. The research focuses examining 4 chosen which service providers collaborate with manufacturers area...