Purpose: This study investigated the clinical effects of laryngeal mask and tracheal intubation on infant anaesthesia. Methods: A total of 60 cases of children undergoing surgery were selected in our hospital from September 2013 to June 2015. They were randomly divided into two groups: study and control groups. The study group underwent laryngeal mask anaesthesia, whereas the control group unde...

From a surgical viewpoint there are several critical anatomic structures that lie in close proximity to the thyroid gland. These critical structures include the recurrent laryngeal nerves, the superior laryngeal nerves, and the parathyroid glands. Successful thyroid surgery depends on the technical skill of the surgeon to identify and preserve these vital structures.

Superior thyroid artery (STA) is first and lowest branch of external carotid (ECA) it supplies thyroid, parathyroid, upper larynx neck region. The STA origins either from ECA, common (CCA) or its bifurcation level. Various researchers have reported differences in origin. commencing the ECA comparatively more Indian Ethiopian but derivation CCA point Turkey Korean. Origin relative to border cart...

Thyroidectomy is one of the most commonly performed endocrine procedures in world. Conventional open thyroidectomy more frequently undertaken than its minimally invasive counterpart. Elective treatment choice for benign and malignant thyroid disease includes total near-total thyroidectomy, lobo-isthmectomy. Open requires careful preoperative patient preparation and, among other skills, thorough...

As most anatomy atlases will illustrate, thyroid glands receive their blood supply from one superior thyroid artery arising from the external carotid artery, and from one inferior thyroid artery, branching off the thyrocervical trunk, which also gives rise to the suprascapular, transverse cervical and ascending cervical arteries. In addition to its branches to the inferior region of the thyroid...

Bilateral superior laryngeal nerve block was combined with topical application of local anaesthetic 140 times in 135 patients to anaesthetize the upper airway and facilitate tracheal intubation, laryngeal instrumentation, or to diminish the response to the endotracheal tube, in a patient already intubated. The technique was successful in 92% of attempts.

UNLABELLED Vocal alterations after thyroidectomy are generally related to laryngeal nerve injury or laryngotracheal mobility disorders caused by postoperative fibrosis or strap muscle lesion. AIM this study aims to evaluate the frequency of vocal and rima glottidis disorders after thyroidectomy. MATERIALS AND METHOD This is a prospective study based on 35 patients submitted to thyroidectomy...

AIM This prospective study investigated the anatomic relations between the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN), the superior thyroid artery (STA) and the thyroid gland in human cadavers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-two human cadavers aged over 18 years old, less than 24 hours after death. RESULTS The mean distance between the EBSLN and the superior pole of the thyroid gl...

Background: We aimed to investigate the ability of carbon nanoparticles identify parathyroid glands with vasculature during thyroid surgery. Material and methods: Totally 42 patients various diseases were selected for prospective research nanoparticle injection used in thyroidectomy. Another without receiving as control group. All cases underwent total or subtotal bilateral Before ligation supe...

internal iliac artery (iia) shows frequent variations in its branching pattern. we saw variations in the branching pattern of right iia in a male cadaver. the iia divided into anterior and posterior divisions. the branches of the anterior division included umbilical artery, inferior vesical artery, obturator artery. the other branches arose from posterior trunk such as iliolumbar, lateral sacra...