The condition of the filtering screens used for separating sugar crystals and molasses in continuous centrifugals has a major influence on sugar losses, separating efficiency and throughput. Several methods, which characterize screen quality in terms of the slot width, uniformity, per cent open area and the resistance to fluid flow have been assessed by Sugar Research Institute. These are a pho...

Sugar beet pulp is a by-product from the processing of sugar beets into sugar. Beet pulp is extracted grounded sugar beet. It is used as livestock feed and it can be fed fresh, dried and ensiled (fermented beet pulp). Sugar beet pulp is a by-product from the processing of sugar beet which is used as fodder for cattle and other livestock. It is supplied either as dried flakes or as compressed pe...

BACKGROUND Although the intake of high-fat and high-sugar food activates mesolimbic reward, gustatory, and oral somatosensory brain regions, contributing to overeating, few studies have examined the relative role of fat and sugar in the activation of these brain regions, which would inform policy, prevention, and treatment interventions designed to reduce obesity. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the e...

A review of several of the operations carried out Attaining these objectives was complicated at in a raw sugar factory has been presented. Proven Tongaat by:solutions to some of the practical problems which (i) The wide variations i n flow stemming from were being experienced at the Tongaat Sugar Comtwo different-sized milling trains which gave pany factory are 'described, while mention is also...

The electromagnetic E1 and M1 transitions in heavy quarkonia (c¯ c , b ¯ b , c ¯ b) and the magnetic moment of the B ± c are calculated within the framework of the covariant Blankenbecler-Sugar (BSLT) equation. The aim of this paper is to study the effects of two-quark exchange current operators which involve the Q ¯ Q interaction, that arise in the BSLT (or Schrödinger) reduction of the Bethe-...

A novel and efficient approach to 3-allyl-chromones from alkynones and allylic alcohols via a tandem Michael addition-Claisen rearrangement-O-arylation reaction has been developed. Diversely structural 3-allyl-chromones were afforded in up to 93% yield for 24 examples. This synthetic strategy is regiospecific, highly efficient, environment friendly and metal-free.

The acid-catalyzed three-component reaction of terminal alkynes, benzylic alcohols, and simple arenes provides convenient and atom-economic access to an array of both Z- and E-isomers of trisubstituted alkenes with excellent stereoselectivity by switching reaction temperature and acidic catalysts.

Unprotected homoallylic alcohols can be directly converted to cis-2,6-disubstituted pyrans by palladium catalyzed B-alkyl Suzuki coupling and subsequent Michael addition.

Improving the chemical and physical properties of saline soils is crucial for sustainable production sugar beet efficient processing sugar. Here, impacts application treated filter cake on biofortification under soil losses into molasses during were evaluated first time. The significantly reduced K%, Na%, α-amino-N while enhanced sucrose content quality index root juice. Consequently, loss perc...

An enantioselective synthesis of the homoallenyl alcohols was achieved from the reaction of chiral 2-borylbutadiene with aldehydes through an allylic transfer reaction in good yields and enantioselectivities.