The Sufi position on the existence of universals cannot be discussed except as part of the problem of universals in Islamic thought as a whole. I should like, therefore, by way of introduction, to summarize the positions of the various Islamic schools on this question. Muslim works on logic distinguish between three kinds of universal: the natural universal (al-kull̄ı al-t .ab̄ı‘̄ı), the logical u...

This paper presents Sirhindi's criticism of the concept Wahdat al-wujudIbn 'Arabi which is called Wahdatsyuhud. Comparing these two concepts will encounter obstacles, because basis thinking Sufism for Sufis different, IbnArabi emphasizes philosophical and Sirhindi Sunni Sufism. However, thoughts both can be compared by presenting reasoning arguments that support constructing as they are. type r...

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas eksistensi huruf-huruf muqatta'ah dan penafsirannya oleh para ulama, baik ulama kalam maupun sufi. Kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Selain interpretasinya, penulis juga berusaha menganalisanya semiotika. Kesimpulan didapatkan lebih memilih bersikap moderat meskipun mereka memberikan pendapa...

Literary works of classical (religious) books are literature covering many disciplines, such as theology, fiqh (jurisprudence), hadis, and mysticism (tasawuf). Mysticism takes an important part since there its experts or Sufi who able to deliver Islamic teaching in accordance the different levels understanding society. Many their were written Arabic alphabetical system, but languages Javanese, ...

a considerable part of persian classical literature is devoted to didactic literature. mysticism has also been very important in persian didactic literature and sufi tales are clear example of that; since all these tales have been used for the purpose of teaching. attar, one of the greatest persian poets, has paid lots of attention to these tales and has benefited them a lot in his works. attar...

A semi-distributed hydrological model was used for runoff estimation in the Okavango-Omatako catchment Namibia. The configured a 31-year period from 1985 to 2015. Subsequently, calibration and validation processes followed using SUFI-2 algorithm. For evaluating simulation, two methods were used: i. prediction uncertainty measured by P-factor R-factor ii. Model performance indicators, that is, N...