نتایج جستجو برای: substance addiction

تعداد نتایج: 226175  

2002
TONI S. SHIPPENBERG GEORGE F. KOOB

Drug addiction is defined as a compulsion to take a drug with loss of control in limiting intake (33). It is considered a chronic disorder because the risk of relapse remains high even after completion of treatment and prolonged abstinence. In 1968, the term drug dependence replaced that of addiction in the nomenclature of theWorld Health Organization and the American Psychiatric Association. D...

2015
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili Anousheh Safarcherati Hamid Sarami Hassan Rafiey

BACKGROUND We aimed to evaluate the current status of scientific production in the field of substance use and addiction in Iran, to determine its trend and pattern during a 5 years period (2008-2012). METHODS Using relevant keywords, we searched three international databases (Web of Science, Medline, and Scopus) and two local databases (SID and Iranmedex) to locate the papers published in the...

The current study aimed to compare family communication patterns and emotional distress tolerance in substance-dependent and healthy subjects. The method of this research was causative-comparative. The statistical population of the research included all normal males as well as substance-dependent males referred to addiction treatment centers of the city of Kermanshah in the year 2017. The sampl...

ژورنال: رویش روانشناسی 2017
اصلانی, سعید, دهقانی, سپیده, رستمی, رضا,

In spite of all improvements in understanding of biological and neurological factors of addiction, it is still a general health problem which is followed by personal and social sufferings and imposes a huge burden on individual, family, and society. Addiction (behavior) is likely to begin in adolescence more than any other age group. Brain different developmental pathways including cortical and...

2013
Jeanette Kennett Steve Matthews Anke Snoek

What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives dominated by pleasure seeking. But such lives, they claim, can be autonomous and rat...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mindfulness, distress tolerance, and emotional memory in predicting addiction relapse and adherence to treatment in substance abusers. Method: This research is a correlation study. The research population included all the patients referring to substance abuse treatment centers in the first half of 2014. The number of 197 substanc...

2016
Imaneh Abasi Parvaneh Mohammadkhani

CONTEXT Recent years have produced many articles about women's addiction and its risk factors and the consequences of substance use and misuse in the emotional, social, psychological, and economic domains of life. Family vulnerabilities are one of the most important variables contributing to addiction among women. Thus, the purpose of this article is to investigate areas of family life that lea...

Journal: :Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging 2022

• Population with Substance Use Disorder is a high-risk group for suicidal behavior. Presence of any number attempts associated greater severity addiction. It crucial to assess the different stages behavior in SUD. Suicidal-related behaviours are an important concern individuals who present substance use disorders (SUDs). The distinction among specific characteristics patients might help improv...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2009

Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of resiliency components education program on reduction of addiction vulnerability level and changing students' attitude towards substance use. Method: The research method was an experimental design with pretest – post test and control group. The sample was 50 students who were selected by clustering random sampling of first y...

2012
Seyyed Salman Alavi Masoud Ferdosi Fereshte Jannatifard Mehdi Eslami Hamed Alaghemandan Mehrdad Setare

Introduction: Behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addictive; and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as an addiction. Researchers also believe that there are a number of similarities as well as some differences between drug addiction and behavioral addiction diagnostic symptoms. The purpose of this study is to...

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