in order to comply with stringent pollutant emissions regulations, a detailed analysis of the engine combustion and emission is required. in this field, computational tools like cfd and engine cycle simulation play a fundamental role. therefore, the goal of the present work is to simulate a high speed di diesel engine and study the combustion and major diesel engine emissions with more details,...

if an air flow is injected into a liquid fluid, many ambulant air bubbles are formed inside the fluid. air bubbles move inside the liquid fluid because of the buoyancy force, and the mobility of these air bubbles makes sizable commixture and turbulence inside the fluid. this mechanism was employed to enhance the heat transfer rate of a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger in this paper. howeve...

background: improvement of assisted reproductive technique (art) results in higher pregnancy rates from positive beta hcg to take home baby statistics. despite developments in culture media allowing blastocyst stage transfer, some centers apply second, third and sometimes fourth day post injection for embryo transfer. this study aimed to compare their reproductive outcomes.   methods : this pro...

in this investigation, cuins2 ternary compound was synthesized by injection of thiourea solution into a hot copper-indium solution. the cucl, incl3 along with (sc (nh2)2) were used as a precursor dissolved in high boiling point solvent such as oleylamine (ch(ch2)17nh2) and oleic acid (ch(ch2)16cooh) as a coordination solvent and capping agent, respectively. the size, distribution and shape were...

asphaltene instability is one of the major problems in gas injection projects throughout the world. numerous models have been developed to predict asphaltene precipitation; the scaling equation is an attractive tool because of its simplicity and not involving complex properties of asphaltene. in this work, a new scaling model is presented to account  for asphaltene precipitation due to gas inje...

different recovery mechanisms are activated during the production from reservoirs. wells sometimes are kept with the injection. therefore the evaluation of injection indices depended on material injection, seems to be necessary. this study is going to determine the drive indices for a reservoir by making a model using eclipse. the model consists a gas cap and aquifer, in which there is an injec...

background facial wrinkles develop over the natural aging process. the demand to treat these wrinkles is increasing. several treatment options are available. objectives we aimed to investigate the effect of fat injection and its combination with platelet-rich plasma (prp) on facial wrinkles. patients and methods we recruited 28 patients who were candidates for the treatment of facial wrinkles i...