supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

a professional is someone whose work involves performing a certain function with some degree of expertise. but a narrower definition limits the term to apply to people such as teachers and doctors, whose expertise involves not only skill and knowledge but also the exercise of highly sophisticated judgment, and whose accreditation necessitates extensive study, often university-based as well as p...

در دو دهه گذشته، مسائلی مانند گرمایش زمین و آلودگی هوا و از طرف دیگر افزایش تقاضا برای انرژی برق، دست اندرکاران و تصمیم گیرندگان صنعت برق را براین داشته که به سوی تولید انرژی برق از منابع انرژی تجدید پذیر مانند انرژی خورشیدی، بادی و همچنین تکنولوژی های جدیدتر مانند پیل های سوختی گام بردارند. در این پایان نامه کنترل توان منابع تولید پراکنده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. کنترل توان پیل سوختی متصل به...

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

the primary goal of the current project was to examine the effect of three different treatments, namely, models with explicit instruction, models with implicit instruction, and models alone on differences between the three groups of subjects in the use of the elements of argument structures in terms of toulmins (2003) model (i.e., claim, data, counterargument claim, counterargument data, rebutt...