نتایج جستجو برای: stochastic mortality
تعداد نتایج: 412957 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
There are many ways to include stochastic effects in models of sex allocation evolution. These include variability in the number of mating partners and fecundity in a rich literature that goes back 20 years. The effects of variance in the fecundity and number of mating partners have typically been considered separately from the stochastic effects of mortality. However, I show that these process...
the stochastic reaction diffusion systems may suffer sudden shocks, in order to explain this phenomena, we use markovian jumps to model stochastic reaction diffusion systems. in this paper, we are interested in almost sure exponential stability of stochastic reaction diffusion systems with markovian jumps. under some reasonable conditions, we show that the trivial solution of stocha...
The role of tree mortality in the global carbon balance is complicated by strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity that arises from the stochastic nature of carbon loss through disturbance. Characterizing spatio-temporal variation in mortality (including disturbance) and its effects on forest and carbon dynamics is thus essential to understanding the current global forest carbon sink, and to p...
در این پایان نامه مفهوم اصلی فاکتورگراف شرح داده می شود و قوانین دیکدکننده ها که مبتنی بر الگوریتم جمع– ضرب می باشد بیان می شود. از الگوریتم جمع– ضرب برای دیکدکردن کد هایی که با استفاده از فاکتورگراف توصیف شده اند استفاده می شود. برای پیاده سازی دیکدکننده ها به صورت کاملاً دیجیتال از الگوریتم دیکدکردن تصادفی (stochastic decoding) که به صورت دیجیتال و تقریبی از الگوریتم جمع – ضرب می باشد استفاده ...
the government of the united republic of tanzania has initiated the integrated management of childhood illness program to improve the health and wellbeing of children.tanzania's under-five mortality rate is still 1.7 times higher than the world average and, in order to achieve its millennium development goal 4 target, its annual reduction rate is quite low at 2.2. the main aim of the study is t...
in this paper, we present an application of the stochastic calculusto the problem of modeling electrical networks. the filtering problem have animportant role in the theory of stochastic differential equations(sdes). in thisarticle, we present an application of the continuous kalman-bucy filter for a rlcircuit. the deterministic model of the circuit is replaced by a stochastic model byadding a ...
performance evaluation of electricity distribution units is an important issue between researchers and regulators. classic data envelopment analysis models with deterministic data have been used by many authors to measure efficiency of power distribution units in different countries. however, data envelopment analysis with stochastic data are rarely used to measure efficiency of distribution co...
In this paper we consider the evolution of the post-60 mortality curve in the UK and its impact on the pricing of the risk associated with mortality improvements over time: so-called longevity risk. We introduce a two-factor stochastic model for the development of this curve through time. The first factor affects mortality-rate dynamics at all ages in the same way, whereas the second factor aff...
semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative l'evy noise are considered. the drift term is assumed to be monotone nonlinear and with linear growth. unlike other similar works, we do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. we establish the continuous dependence of the mild solution with respect to initial conditions and also on coefficients. as corollaries of ...
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