نتایج جستجو برای: stochastic budgeting
تعداد نتایج: 128907 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
One of the major concerns of the Government in the national level during the recent decade has been performance-based budgeting in its agencies. Therefore, this has been underlined in the 4th and 5th development plans if the Islamic Republic of Iran. Given the importance of the issue, this paper tries to propose a model for performance-based budgeting at Iranian Center for Statistics, using cog...
Background & Aims: The present study was developed to examine the effect of performance-based budgeting and intellectual capital on organizational innovation in Urmia University of Medical Sciences. Materials & Methods: To test the hypotheses, an integrated questionnaire involving Mahmodi Khaledi's (2010) performance-based budgeting (21 items), Botnis's (1998) intellectual capitals (42 items),...
Free from the comforts of home, many students are experiencing being on their own for the first time. One of the challenges they face is budgeting. This becomes particularly problematic when an expected budget item changes. This study examines how students at a small Midwestern liberal arts college meet the budgeting challenge. Do students plan and budget for discretionary items differently tha...
This presentation addresses the fundamentals of budgeting: What is a budget, how to create and use a budget, what types of budgets are there. What is the relation with modeling and measuring. Distribution This article or presentation is written as part of the Gaudí project. The Gaudí project philosophy is to improve by obtaining frequent feedback. Frequent feedback is pursued by an open creatio...
Fuzzy equivalents of all the classical capital budgeting (investment choice) methods are generalised or proposed. These equivalents can be used to evaluate and compare projects in which the cash ows, duration time and required rate of return (cost of capital) are given imprecisely, in the form of a fuzzy number. c © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Many articles have examined the psychological drivers of charitable giving, but little is known about how people mentally budget for charitable gifts. The present research aims to address this gap by investigating how perceptions of donations as exceptional (uncommon and infrequent) rather than ordinary (common and frequent) expenses might affect budgeting for and giving to charity. We provide ...
The federal budgeting process is wrought with conflict that makes it nearly impossible for the budget to be passed on time, or so it seems. One aspect overlooked is the effects of statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) rules. The cursory evidence indicates PAYGO may be beneficial under certain circumstances. The analysis relies on an Autoregressive-Moving-Average (ARMA) time series model with data fro...
In this paper, we report the survey results from executives of companies in ten countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) – Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia – regarding their companies’ capital budgeting practices. We document interesting insights on how theoretical corporate finance concepts are applied by practit...
The pillars of any successful management as a service institute in any system, whether public or private are laid on three major factors, namely Programming, Executing, and Supervising. Budgeting (especially performance budgeting) is deemed as a main element of planning. Supervising on how it is executed and the evaluation of the results, generally known as performance evaluation and operationa...
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