We present a deterministic secure direct communication scheme via entanglement swapping, where a set of ordered maximally entangled three-particle states (GHZ states), initially shared by three spatially separated parties, Alice, Bob and Charlie, functions as a quantum information channel. After ensuring the safety of the quantum channel, Alice and Bob apply a series local operations on their r...

This paper looks at the arguments for the stipulation that only heads are probes. Three areas where there traditionally have been made a difference between heads and phrases are examined. These areas are, phrase structure, movement, and selection. The strongest argument against probing phrases seems to be selection. Furthermore, Hallman’s (2004) suggestion to conflate selection and feature chec...

Under the dimension of US constitutionalism, freedom of speech is imprescriptible, while limitation to obscene speech in judicial practice becomes exception of the stipulation of US Constitution “prohibiting laying down the law”. Furthermore, coordination of conflicts between the two turns to be the target sought by the Federal Supreme Judicial Court. Prejudication on games between the two by t...

Tweaking citizen participation is vital in promoting Smart City services. However, conventional practices deficit sufficient realization of personal traits despite socio-economic promise. The recent trend of IoT-enabled smart-objects/things and personalized services pave the way for context-aware services. Eventually, the aim of this paper is to develop a context-aware model in predicting parti...

The Aharonov-Bergmann-Lebowitz rule assigns probabilities to quantum measurement results at time t on the condition that the system is prepared in a given way at t1 < t and found in a given state at t2 > t. The question whether the rule can also be applied counterfactually to the case where no measurement is performed at the intermediate time t has recently been the subject of controversy. I ar...

Consider the following game. Two players, Bookmaker (B) and Gambler (G) agree in betting on a finite set of events described by functions e1, . . . , en from a set of possible worlds X = {w1, . . . , wk} into [0, 1] whose realizations are unknown now and which, in the future, will be evaluated in the possible worlds of X. The events will be evaluated by the following stipulation: the two player...

State finance regulations during the Covid -19 pandemic have corruption potential, because Central oregional Governments discretion to manage state that are create opportunities for authority abuse. The study purpose was examine financial potential. This research legal which based on policy regulate use pandemic. used conceptual and statute approaches.The results showed enactment of Law Number ...

Kaplan says that monsters violate Principle 2 of his theory. Principle 2 is that indexicals, pure and demonstrative alike, are directly referential. In providing this explanation of there being no monsters, Kaplan feels his theory has an advantage over double-indexing theories like Kamp’s or Segerberg’s (or Stalnaker’s), which either embrace monsters or avoid them only by ad hoc stipulation, in...

This work presents new results in the context of minimum probability of error signal representation (MPE-SR) within the Bayes decision framework. These results justify addressing the MPE-SR criterion as a complexity-regularized optimization problem, demonstrating the empirically well understood tradeoff between signal representation quality and learning complexity. Contributions are presented i...

To qualify for a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) requires that individuals report experiencing dominant emotions of fear, helplessness, and horror during the trauma (Criterion A2). Despite this stipulation, traumatic events can elicit a myriad of emotions other than fear, such as anger, guilt o...