A hypothesis that large-scale fracture of sea ice plates in the Arctic could be caused by the release of energy of thermal bending moments due to major temperature changes is advanced and examined. Bending propagation of a through-the-thiclrness crack along the floating plate, with negligible inertial forces, is analyzed, asswning the moment field in the plate near the traveling crack front and...

the solutions of mathematical models for the estimation of the kinetic, and biokinetic parameters of naphthalene, anthracene and pyrene during degradation in surface and subsurface soils are presented in this work. the models were developed using the twin concepts of rate-determining step and steady-state approximation method. they described the biodegradation of single and a mixture of polycy...

[1] During October 2006, the 20-km-long Superstition Hills fault (SHF) in the Salton Trough, southern California, slipped aseismically, producing a maximum offset of 27 mm, as recorded by a creepmeter. We investigate this creep event as well as the spatial and temporal variations in slip history since 1992 using ERS-1/2 and Envisat satellite data. During a 15-year period, steady creep is punctu...

A constitutive law for rock behaviors including the brittle, transient and steady-state behaviors is derived to recognize the temporal seismicity patterns on surface displacement or prior and subsequent to mainshocks, and formulated as the relaxation modulus (i.e., the ratio of stress to strain) following a temporal power-law relaxation. This constitutive law is transformable into the empirical...

Viscoelastic material behavior is often characterized using one of the three measurements: creep, stress-relaxation or dynamic sinusoidal tests. A two-stage numerical method was developed to allow representation of data from creep and stress-relaxation tests on the Fourier axis in the Laplace domain. The method assumes linear behavior and is theoretically applicable to any transient test which ...

Theoretical analysis and finite element (FE) simulation have been carried out for a constant specific load rate (CSLR) indentation creep test. Analytical results indicate that both the representative stress and the indentation strain rate become constant after a transient period. Moreover, the FE simulation reveals that both the contours of equivalent stress and equivalent plastic strain rate u...