background and purpose: the incidence of fungal infection as well as candidemia has increased significantly, contributing to morbidity and mortality in the developed countries. the alarming increase in infections with multidrug resistant bacteria is due to overuse of a broad spectrum antimicrobials, which leads to over growth of candida spp.; thus, enhancing its opportunity to cause the disease...

The relative tissue selectivity of pulsed field ablation (PFA) allows for the safe delivery lesions even when in close proximity to collateral tissues such as esophagus and phrenic nerve. Frequent coughing spells during PFA left atrium can be frequently seen clinical procedures; there is little insight into mechanism effects on bronchi. To assess effect bronchus swine. Microsecond pulses were d...

to determine the degree of susceptibility of an. sacharovi to malathion 5%, fenitrothion 1% and ddt 4% extended studies were carried out on sucked blood engorged mosquitoes collected from dasht argen (fars province) in 1997. testing method was according to standard who method in lots of 25 adults' mosquitoes in 4 replicates. an. sacharovi were touched by malathion 5% and ddt 4% insecticides in ...

the rational use of insecticides largely depends on a broad knowledge of the susceptibility and irritability levels of malaria vectors to currently used insecticides especially pyrethroids. in this study the susceptibility and irritability levels of anopheles stephensi and an.culicifacies to ddt 4%,malathion 5%, propoxur 0.1%, deltamethrin 0.025%, lambdacyhalothrin 0.1%, cyfluthrin 0.1% and per...

Introduction: Staphylococcus is a genus of pathogenic bacteria, which asymptomatically colonizes the upper respiratory tract of the human. The incidence of invasive Staphylococcal infections and the disease burden are high among children in South Asia, including Pakistan. This study aims to determine the nasal colonization and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus species isola...

Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most commonly isolated aetiological agent of nosocomial infections, mainly due to its ability to establish biofilms on indwelling medical devices. Detachment of bacteria from S. epidermidis biofilms and subsequent growth in the planktonic form is a hallmark of the pathogenesis of these infections leading to dissemination. Here we showed that S. epidermidis cell...