نتایج جستجو برای: staff and patient effective dose equivalent
تعداد نتایج: 17021326 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: the number of interventional cardiology (ic) procedures has increased rapidly. coronary angiography (ca) and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (ptca) are now widely performed as a matter of routine, and they are considered safe procedures for experienced cardiologists. however, it is also known that these procedures are associated with high radiation doses due to long f...
Background and purpose: Dose calculations in trachea HDR brachytherapy treatment planning systems are greatly based on TG-43 protocol in which, all materials including air inside trachea are treated the same as water. The aim of this study was to survey the effect of air on dose calculations of Flexiplan treatment planning system in trachea HDR brachytherapy. Materials and methods: To ev...
Background: Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is known as a non-invasive technique capable of measuring elemental concentration in voluminous samples in a short period of time. Also it is a valuable diagnostic tool for total body elemental measurements. 252Cf and 241Am-Be sources which are usually used in this method, generate not only neutrons, but also emit high-energy and unwa...
abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...
background: since 1996 the assessment of environmental gamma radiation dose in residential areas of iranian towns and cities has been accomplished for 10 counties. as a practical method and based on the results of a pilot study, in order to attribute the final results to the whole residential area of a town five stations were selected for every town. the location of individual station was studi...
the changes in todays world organization, to the extent that instability can be characterized with the most stable organizations called this afternoon. if you ever change management component, an additional value to the organization was considered, today, these elements become the foundation the organization is survival. the definition of the entrepreneur to identify opportunities to exploit a...
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) promulgated its regulations on the “Radiological Criteria for License Termination” in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. The regulations require that, for the release of sites for unrestricted use, the total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) to an average member of a critical group, resulting from residual radioactivity that is distinguishable from background...
the radionuclides 226ra, 232th and 40k concentrations measured as well as radiological parameters, for 14 granite samples that use in iran as building material were calculated. the measurements of the radioactivity concentrations were carried out at nuclear physics laboratory university of tabriz. this subject is important in environmental radiological protection, since granites are extensively...
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