نتایج جستجو برای: spatial environmental kuznets curve phenomenon has been confirmed in these countries thus initially increasing of per capita income will increase per capita co2 emission
تعداد نتایج: 24539797 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this study, based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework, we empirically examine the effects of trade openness and the level of economic development on pollution emission across the Chinese provinces. Our regression analysis shows that increasing trade openness contributes to higher pollution emission, where the effect of the former may be realized through its impacts on total fa...
corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...
Aims & Backgrounds: The present study analyzes the spatial location of sports facilities and assessing the access to sports centers according to their spatial distribution pattern at the level of communication networks in Garmsar County. The main purpose is to identify the distribution and distribution status of sports applications in the city and determine the shortcomings and needs. Methodolo...
from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...
This study examines the effects of rule law on carbon-dioxide emissions using a large sample countries for over century. In principle, turning point Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is compared range lying between autocracy and democracy. Using decadal data 220 years (1790-2010) 150 countries, we use country fixed estimation technique to quantify absolute interactive autocracy-democracy index ...
the concepts of similarity and dissimilarity have been the interest of many researchers. basically, in the studies the similarity between two objects or phenomena, has been discussed. in this thesis, we consider the case when the resemblance or similarity among three objects or phenomena of a set, 3-similarity in our terminology, is desired. later we will extend our definitions and propos...
امروزه تقریبا در مورد مشکل محدودیت‌های ارزی خارجی و نقش آن در کندی رشد و توسعه در بین اقتصاددانان اتفاق نظر وجود دارد، اما این بحث که ورود سرمایه مستقیم خارجی بر عملکرد زیست محیطی چه تاثیری دارد مورد بحث میباشد. از اینرو با توجه به اهمیت وضعیت محیط زیست در دهه‌های اخیر و جابجایی سرمایه‌های خارجی در اقصی نقاط جهان، بر آن شدیم تاثیر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی را بر عملکرد محیط زیست کشورهای با د...
The relationship between trade and development has long been of interest to economists, but studies in this field mainly used per capita income as an indicator of development, and so other aspects of development and quality of life were neglected. This article investigates the relationship between trade and development, using the panel data of 104 countries over the 1994 -2010 period. We use th...
In this study, in order to assess and evaluate the role of the budget in the regional disparity of the country, the absolute beta and beta convergence of per capita income of the provinces of the country with the presence of allocation of government funds to the provinces variable's during the period from 1389 to 1393, with using panel spatial econometrics method. Based on the results, the slop...
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