Within housing literature, the presence of spatial autocorrelation (S.A.) in prices is typically examined horizontally a two-dimensional setting. However, context apartment buildings, there also vertical component S.A. for units located on different floor levels. This paper therefore explores determinants both horizontal and within residential property prices. First, we posit that consequence p...

A spatial autocorrelation analysis method is adopted to process the spatial dynamic change of industrial Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) discharge in China over the past 15 years. Studies show that amount and intensity of industrial COD discharges are on a decrease, and the tendency is more remarkable for discharge intensity. There are large differences between inter-provincial discharge amount an...

A primary focus of wildlife ecology is studying how the arrangement, quality, and distribution of habitat influence wildlife populations at multiple spatial scales. A practical limitation of conducting wildlife–habitat investigations in the field, however, is that sampling points tend to be close to one another, resulting in spatial clustering. Consequently, when ecologists seek to quantify the...