We use a 3-D finite difference numerical model to generate synthetic seismograms from a simple fractured reservoir containing evenly-spaced, discrete, vertical fracture zones. The fracture zones are represented using a single column of anisotropic grid points. In our experiments, we vary the spacing of the fracture zones from 10-meters to 100-meters, corresponding to fracture density values fro...

Current Grid technologies offer unlimited computational power and storage capacity for scientific research and business activities in heterogeneous areas over the world. Thanks to the Grid, different Virtual Organizations can operate together in order to achieve common goals. However, concrete use cases demand a more close interaction between various types of instruments accessible from the Gri...

A computational method for partitioning a charge density grid into Bader volumes is presented which is efficient, robust, and scales linearly with the number of grid points. The partitioning algorithm follows the steepest ascent paths along the charge density gradient from grid point to grid point until a charge density maximum is reached. In this paper, we describe how accurate off-lattice asc...

Grid cells are neurons whose regularly spaced firing fields form apparently symmetric arrays, or grids, that are thought to collectively provide an environment-independent metric framework for the brain's cognitive map of space. However, two recent studies show that grids are naturally distorted, revealing greater local environment-specific effects than previously recognized.

Continuous K nearest neighbor queries (C-KNN) are defined as finding the nearest points of interest along an entire path (e.g., finding the three nearest gas stations to a moving car on any point of a pre-specified path). The result of this type of query is a set of intervals (or split points) and their corresponding KNNs, such that the KNNs of all points within each interval are the same. The ...

BACKGROUND Frequency of enterococcal bloodstream infection (E-BSI) is increasing, and the number of episodes complicated by infective endocarditis (IE) varies. Performing transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in all patients with E-BSI is costly and time-consuming. Our objectives were to identify patients with E-BSI who are at very low risk of enterococcal IE (and therefore do not require TEE)...

The problem of oscillatory polynomial interpolants arising from equally spaced mesh points is considered. It is shown that by making use of adaptive approaches that the oscillations may be contained and that the resulting polynomials are data bounded and monotone on each interval. This is achieved at the cost of using a different polynomial on each sub-interval. Computational results for a numb...

In this thesis dynamic adaptive multi-grid methods are parallelized. In dynamic adaptive multi-grid methods a domain is covered by a grid, and this grid is utilized to calculate objective function values. The objective function at a specific grid point at time t is calculated according to the values of this point and its neighbors at time t-1. The accuracy of this method can be improved by appl...