There are more and tunnel projects in the karst-developed areas Southwest China. Affected by karst caves water, tunnels often experience geological disasters such as local collapses water inrush. A simplified rock stress hardening-softening model was established based on triaxial compression test results of two kinds carbonatite to accurately analyze deformation inrush characteristics surroundi...

One of the most striking manifestations of instability in solid mechanics is the localiza-tion of shear strain into narrow bands during high speed, plastic deformations of metals. According to one theory, the formation of shear bands is attributed to eeective strain-softening response, which results at high strain rates as the net outcome of the innuence of thermal softening on the, normally, s...

Hardening is the core factor to determine deformation uniformity in sheet metal forming. Hot of titanium alloy sheets encounters coupled effects strain hardening, rate hardening and softening, which makes determination forming parameters aiming for an enhanced very difficult practical processes. This paper presents a new model quantify Ti-6Al-4 V under hot conditions based on underlying correla...

The finite element method has been used to simulate the properties of panels with Kagom e and tetragonal cores under compressive and shear loading. The simulation has been performed for two different materials: a Cu-alloy with extensive strain hardening and an Al-alloy with minimal hardening. It is shown that the Kagom e core is more resistant to plastic buckling than the tetragonal core under ...

The thermomechanical problem involving simple shearing of a finite slab made of an isotropic and viscoplastic material is studied with the objective of finding the e&t of the strain hardening parameter, strain-rate hardening parameters, thermal softening coeflicient and thermal conductivity on the initiation and growth of adiabatic shear bands. The body is placed in a hard loading device, i.e. ...

We study thermomechanical deformations of a viscoplastic body deformed in simple shear. The e€ect of material elasticity is neglected but that of work hardening, strain-rate hardening, thermal softening, and strain-rate gradients is considered. The consideration of strain-rate gradients introduces a material characteristic length into the problem. A homogeneous solution of the governing equatio...

Recently, spin excitations in doped cuprates have been measured using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. The paramagnon dispersions show the large hardening effect in the electron-doped systems and seemingly doping independence in the hole-doped systems, with the energy scales comparable to that of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) magnons. This anomalous hardening effect and the lack of softening ...

Micromechanical experiments, image analysis, and theoretical modeling revealed that local failure events and compressive stresses of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) were uniquely linked to relative density gradients. Edge detection analysis of systematically obtained scanning electron micrographs was used to quantify a microstructural figure-of-merit related to relative local densi...