<p>The significance of the solar energy is to intensify effectiveness Solar Panel with use a primordial tracking system. Here we propounded positioning system global (GPS) , artificial neural network (ANN) and image processing (IP) . The azimuth angle sun evaluated using GPS which provide latitude, date, longitude time. used find through centroid calculated finally by comparing quadrate a...

Transport route planning is one of the most important and frequent activities in supply chain management. The design of information systems for route planning in real contexts faces two relevant challenges: the complexity of the planning and the lack of complete and precise information. The purpose of this paper is to nd methods for the development of transport route planning in uncertainty dec...

This short note is devoted to introduce the discussion carried out along this special issue on the concept of Soft Computing by key researchers in the field. We shall stress some aspects of the conception and origins of Soft Computing, supported by the scientific relevance of its participants. The contributors will show their own view about a single question, What is Soft Computing?, covering a...

This paper is concerned with the identification of nonlinear systems by utilizing of hybrid soft computing approaches. Based on the flexibly computational structure of the tree, a unified framework is constructed in which various soft computing models can be developed, evolved and evaluated. In this framework, the architecture of the hybrid soft computing models is created and evolved by using ...