A series of benzobisimidazolium salts 1a-d has been prepared by tetraalkylation of benzobisimidazol. The salts 1a-d react with two equivalents of [Pt(Cl)2dppe] in the presence of 2.2 equivalents of sodium acetate to yield the dinuclear biscarbene complexes 2a-d. Under the same reaction conditions, the benzobisimidazolium salts react with only one equivalent of [Pt(Cl)2dppe] and one equivalent o...

As the ion density at a solid–liquid interface changes, the interfacial tension varies accordingly, which can lead to a large energy density output, particularly when amplified by the high specific surface area of a nanoporous material. This concept is validated by the results of a controlled-temperature infiltration experiment on a hydrophobic zeolite immersed in a saturated aqueous solution o...

At rest, administration of the short-chain fatty acid acetate suppresses fat oxidation without affecting carbohydrate utilization. The combined effect of increased acetate availability and exercise on substrate utilization is, however, unclear. With local ethics approval, we studied the effect of ingesting either sodium acetate (NaAc) or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) at a dose of 4 mmol·kg-1 body...

in this work attempts were made to evaluate k+-sds and hydrocolloid polymer-sds interactions in flocculation of megestrol acetate dispersions to enhancetheir stability as a part of suspension formulation. different dispersions of micronized megestrol acetate and sds were prepared. kcl and kh2po4 and their corresponding sodium salts were added to the dispersions and the preparations were evaluat...

In this work attempts were made to evaluate K+-SDS and hydrocolloid polymer-SDS interactions in flocculation of megestrol acetate dispersions to enhancetheir stability as a part of suspension formulation. Different dispersions of micronized megestrol acetate and SDS were prepared. KCl and KH2PO4 and their corresponding sodium salts were added to the dispersions and the preparations were evaluat...

Biosynthesis of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. was investigated by radiolabeling experiments in which phenylalanine-1-(14)C and sodium acetate-2-(14)C were supplied to the fungus in sucrose-yeast extract medium. Results showed that phenylalanine was incorporated unaltered into the phenylalanine moiety of ochratoxin A, whereas the isocoumarin moiety of ochratoxin A was mostly derive...

Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is essentially an irreversible and second order reaction. Industrial importance of the reaction product, sodium acetate, necessitate for process improvement in terms of maximum conversion and economical usage of raw materials. Statistical design of experiments was utilized to enhance conversion in both batch and plug flow reactors. A full two level factorial...

The activity of acetyl CoA carboxylase in both crude and purified rat liver preparations was reduced in the presence of sodium or potassium chloride and increased in the presence of potassium acetate. The chloride inhibition was not competitive with bicarbonate. The use of Trischloride buffer did not alter the apparent pH optimum of the enzyme when compared with Tris-acetate buffer.

In this work attempts were made to evaluate K+-SDS and hydrocolloid polymer-SDS interactions in flocculation of megestrol acetate dispersions to enhancetheir stability as a part of suspension formulation. Different dispersions of micronized megestrol acetate and SDS were prepared. KCl and KH2PO4 and their corresponding sodium salts were added to the dispersions and the preparations were evaluat...

The method was that of Pisano et al. (1962) as described by Sandler and Ruthven (1963). 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid was obtained from Calbiochem (A Grade) and ethyl acetate A.R. (Analar) was used. For the purpose of this investigation, an acidified aqueous solution of V.M.A., saturated with sodium chloride, was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml.) which had been treated in various ways be...