نتایج جستجو برای: sod2 in fourth

تعداد نتایج: 16983643  

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005
Maristela Taufer Alessandra Peres Vanessa Moraes de Andrade Graziela de Oliveira Gustavo Sá Margo Etiene Pazzato do Canto Adriana Ritter dos Santos Moisés E Bauer Ivana Beatrice Mânica da Cruz

Oxidative stress has been related to aging. Recent evidences suggest that a genetic dimorphism that encodes for either alanine or valine in superoxide dismutase (SOD2) is involved with oxidative stress. However, the current literature is still controversial, and the potential role of the Ala16Val polymorphism in human aging needs to be established. Here we investigated the role of the SOD2 poly...

2017
I-Jen Wang Wilfried J. J. Karmaus

Background: Phthalate exposure may increase the risk of asthma. Little is known about whether oxidative-stress related genes may alter this association. First, this motivated us to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms of the oxidative-stress related genes glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1), glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), catalase (CAT), myelopero...

Journal: :Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2013

2014
Luena Papa Giovanni Manfredi Doris Germain

Cancer cells have elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are generated in majority by the mitochondria. In the mitochondrial matrix, the manganese dismutase SOD2 acts as a major anti-oxidant enzyme. The deacetylase SIRT3 regulates the activity of SOD2. Recently, SIRT3 was reported to be decreased in 87% of breast cancers, resulting therefore in a decrease in the activity of SOD...

2010
Daniele Marmolino Mario Manto Fabio Acquaviva Paola Vergara Ajay Ravella Antonella Monticelli Massimo Pandolfo

BACKGROUND Cells from individuals with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) show reduced activities of antioxidant enzymes and cannot up-regulate their expression when exposed to oxidative stress. This blunted antioxidant response may play a central role in the pathogenesis. We previously reported that Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARgamma) Coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha), a transc...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2017
Yanhao Cheng Chao Dai Jian Zhang

Glioma is the most prevalent type of adult primary brain tumor and chemotherapy of glioma was limited by drug-resistance. Linalool is an acyclic monoterpene alcohol possessing various pharmacological activities. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of linalool on glioma cell growth. The effect of linalool on cell viability in U87-MG cells was investigated and the results showe...

2013
Kejun Du Yonghui Yu Dongyun Zhang Wenjing Luo Haishan Huang Jingyuan Chen Jimin Gao Chuanshu Huang

The biological functions of nuclear factor κB1 (NFκB1; p50) have not been studied as often as those of other members of the NFκB family due to its lack of a transcriptional domain. Our recent studies showed that p50 functions as an apoptotic mediator via its inhibition of GADD45α protein degradation and increase in p53 protein translation. Here we report a novel function of p50 in its regulatio...

2017
Kwang-Yu Chang Tsung-I. Hsu Che-Chia Hsu Shan-Yin Tsai Jr-Jiun Liu Shao-Wen Chou Ming-Sheng Liu Jing-Ping Liou Chiung-Yuan Ko Kai-Yun Chen Jan-Jong Hung Wen-Chang Chang Cheng-Keng Chuang Tzu-Jen Kao Jian-Ying Chuang

Acquisition of temozolomide (TMZ) resistance is a major factor leading to the failure of glioblastoma (GBM) treatment. The exact mechanism by which GBM evades TMZ toxicity is not always related to the expression of the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), and so remains unclear. In this study, TMZ-resistant variants derived from MGMT-negative GBM clinical samples and...

2013
Mariana Dias Castela de Carvalho Joelma Freire De Mesquita

Aging in the world population has increased every year. Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn-SOD or SOD2) protects against oxidative stress, a main factor influencing cellular longevity. Polymorphisms in SOD2 have been associated with the development of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, as well as psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression and bipolar ...

Journal: :Autophagy 2015
Huifeng Pi Shangcheng Xu Russel J Reiter Pan Guo Lei Zhang Yuming Li Min Li Zhenwang Cao Li Tian Jia Xie Ruiqi Zhang Mindi He Yonghui Lu Chuan Liu Weixia Duan Zhengping Yu Zhou Zhou

Cadmium is one of the most toxic metal compounds found in the environment. It is well established that Cd induces hepatotoxicity in humans and multiple animal models. Melatonin, a major secretory product of the pineal gland, has been reported to protect against Cd-induced hepatotoxicity. However, the mechanism behind this protection remains to be elucidated. We exposed HepG2 cells to different ...

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