With the end of Cold War, many assumed that socialism, together with specific constitutional values and political structures was dead (or dying). This article will challenge these assumptions. Post-Cold War reality did not, however, follow Some countries, especially in Asia, continue to adhere socialist approaches. cannot fully overcome their legacy. And still others include constitutions practi...

As an election year for President Macron and his majority, 2022 proved itself a challenge. did win run-off against Le Pen, once again, but the key result of legislative elections was formation minority government. LREM (La République En Marche!), relabeled since as Revival, not secure majority in National Assembly unable to form stable coalition with any significant partner context continuing p...

Social-democratic parties face a dilemma between the universalist ethos of their socialist tradition and nationalism that they share with other political actors state where act. In this paper, we examine comparatively position Spanish party Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) Catalan Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC) on three debates pertains to link welfare identity in Spain. We sho...