This article is a critique of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering’s report, Grand Challenges for Engineering, based upon the “technocratic view” of progress as defined by historian Leo Marx and as exemplified by the public works of Robert Moses, including the 1964 World’s Fair, as well as technological determinist narratives on the digital age drawn from contemporary culture. While the soc...

In the era of digital educational environment, where each participant process is actively involved in its development, Internet and services have become a popular tool. Open education network tools are defined as ICT that ensure formation maintenance electronic information resources an open implementation design technologies, use pedagogical systems. The article aims to reveal methods monitorin...

In this essay, the author argues that social capital and progress should be treated as a separate endogenous source of economic growth and, consequently, it included in models, along with physical human technological progress. Social is public good, which not only raises individuals’ intellectual capacity but also increases labor productivity, thus driving growth. The socialization process, lea...

prayer is the most principle worship andthe most important divine prophet’s advice especially by holy messengermuhammad. prayer has been established by the divine religions and has been as an importablecomponent in all ofthem. prayer meets the especial altitude in islam. the effects and blesses ofthis holy value has been cited with fine and summary expression in the quran.refection in these uni...