Signatures of sulfur isotope mass-independent fractionation (S-MIF) have been observed in stratospheric sulfate aerosols deposited in polar ice. The S-MIF signatures are thought to be associated with stratospheric photochemistry following stratospheric volcanic eruptions, but the exact mechanism responsible for the production and preservation of these signatures is debated. In order to identify...

In order to determine how functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) interact in a near-physiological environment, we performed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations on the icosahedral Au144 nanoparticles each coated with a homogeneous set of 60 thiolates selected from one of these five (5) types: 11-mercapto-1-undecanesulfonate -SC11H22(SO3(-)), 5-mercapto-1-pentanesulfonate -SC5H10(SO3(-)), ...

Interesting reactivity was observed in reactions of SO2 with [Zn(Cp*)2] and [(Cp*)ZnI-ZnI(Cp*)]. These reactions proceeded with insertion of SO2 into the Zn-C bonds. Spectacularly, the lability of the C-S bond in the O2SCp* ligands led to the thermal decomposition of [Zn(O2SCp*)2(tmeda)] to afford [Zn2(μ-SO3)(μ-S2O4)(tmeda)2].

A dynamical model of orientation and spatial frequency tuning in a cortical hypercolumn is presented. The network topology is taken to be a sphere whose poles correspond to orientation pinwheels associated with high and low spatial frequency domains, respectively. Recurrent interactions within the sphere generate a tuned response via an SO3 symmetry breaking mechanism.

This paper will introduce the concept of symmetries being represented as permutations and will proceed to explain the group structure of such symmetries under composition. We then describe the special orthogonal group, SO3, and how its finite subgroups are various groups of symmetry. This will lead us to the conclusion that there are only five regular polyhedra.

The water soluble tetradentate Schiff base, N,N'-bis(5-sulfonatosalicylidene)-diaminoethane (H2salen-SO3), will readily coordinate to the uranyl(VI) cation, but not to the same extent to trivalent lanthanide cations. This allows for the reversal of conventional solvent extraction properties and opens the possibility for novel separation processes.

We prove the existence of a free group of rotations of rank 2 which acts on the rational unit sphere without non-trivial fixed points. Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the group SO3(Q) of all proper orthogonal 3 × 3 matrices with rational entries has a free subgroup F2 of rank 2 such that for all w ∈ F2 different from the identity and for all ~r ∈ S2 ∩Q3 we have w(~r ) 6...

Rat ear cartilage was studied using Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy to expand the current knowledge which has been established for relatively more complex cartilage types. Comparison of the FT-IR spectra of the ear cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) with published data on articular cartilage, collagen II and 4-chondroitin-sulfate standards, as well as of collagen type I-c...