نتایج جستجو برای: small field dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 1519041  

Journal: :European journal of radiology 2008
Scott D Oves Kenneth R Hogstrom Kyungmin Ham Erno Sajo Joseph P Dugas

The purpose of this study was to compare dose measurements using ion chamber and radiochromic film dosimetry for a 35-keV synchrotron beam useful for Auger electron therapy. A 1.3-GeV electron beam, transported through a 3-pole superconducting wiggler magnet, produced a polychromatic photon beam from which a 35-keV beam (3.3 mm Al HVL) was selected using a monochromator. A 2.8 cm x 2.5 cm field...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2006
Carolyn McKerracher David I Thwaites

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Solid-state detectors such as diodes and diamonds are useful radiation detectors, particularly for small field measurements, such as in stereotactic dosimetry or in the small sub-field measurements required for intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) . In all small field measurements, positioning of the detector is critical. Generally it is assumed that the center of the ...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2014
A Subiel V Moskvin G H Welsh S Cipiccia D Reboredo P Evans M Partridge C DesRosiers M P Anania A Cianchi A Mostacci E Chiadroni D Di Giovenale F Villa R Pompili M Ferrario M Belleveglia G Di Pirro G Gatti C Vaccarezza B Seitz R C Isaac E Brunetti S M Wiggins B Ersfeld M R Islam M S Mendonca A Sorensen M Boyd D A Jaroszynski

Very high energy electrons (VHEE) in the range from 100-250 MeV have the potential of becoming an alternative modality in radiotherapy because of their improved dosimetry properties compared with MV photons from contemporary medical linear accelerators. Due to the need for accurate dosimetry of small field size VHEE beams we have performed dose measurements using EBT2 Gafchromic® film. Calibrat...

Abbass Haghparast Bardia Hajizadeh Mahdi Jahangiri Payman Hejazi, Seyed Mehdi Hashemi

Objective: Using Megavoltage photons generated by medical linear accelerator is a common modality for the treatment of malignant. The crucial problem for using photon beams >8MV is the photoneutron yields that increase the risk of secondary cancer that treated with high-energy photon beams. The contaminated neutrons produced in different components of the accelerator head and rely on many param...

Abbass Haghparast Bardia Hajizadeh Mahdi Jahangiri Payman Hejazi, Seyed Mehdi Hashemi

Objective: Using Megavoltage photons generated by medical linear accelerator is a common modality for the treatment of malignant. The crucial problem for using photon beams >8MV is the photoneutron yields that increase the risk of secondary cancer that treated with high-energy photon beams. The contaminated neutrons produced in different components of the accelerator head and rely on many param...

2010
Tzung-Chi Huang Ji-An Liang Thomas Dilling Tung-Hsin Wu Geoffrey Zhang

Thoracic cancer treatment presents dosimetric difficulties due to respiratory motion and lung inhomogeneity. Monte Carlo and deformable image registration techniques have been proposed to be used in four-dimensional (4D) dose calculations to overcome the difficulties. This study validates the 4D Monte Carlo dosimetry with measurement, compares 4D dosimetry of different tumor sizes and tumor mot...

قرائتی, حسین, اصفهانی, مهبد, اله‌وردی, محمود, سمیعی, فرهاد, شرفی, علی‌اکبر,

In vivo dosimetry seems an appropriate method for quality assurance in radiotherapy with CO-60, which can be considered as a routine program in radiotherapy centers. In this study, entrance and exit dose in tangential fields were measured in phantom for 30 breast cancer patients by using TLD in radiotherapy section of Imam Khomeini Hospital. TLD crystals were calibrated against SSDL (Secondary...

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